Biology:Euphorbia mellifera

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia mellifera
Euphorbia mellifera k1.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. mellifera
Binomial name
Euphorbia mellifera
Aiton
Synonyms
  • Euphorbia longifolia Lam.
  • Euphorbia longifolia var. canariensis (Boiss.) Oudejans
  • Euphorbia mellifera var. canariensis Boiss.
  • Kobiosis mellifera (Aiton) Raf.
  • Tithymalus melliferus (Aiton) Moench

Euphorbia mellifera, the Canary spurge[2] or honey spurge,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands.[4][5] It is an evergreen shrub or tree growing to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall and broad,[6] with narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 in) long. In spring it produces brown, honey-scented flowers.[7]

The Latin specific epithet mellifera means "producing honey".[8]

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6][9] Euphorbia × pasteurii is listed[10] as a hybrid between E. mellifera and E. stygiana. The cultivars 'Phrampton Phatty',[11] 'Roundway Titan'[12] and 'John Phillips'[13] have received the RHS AGM.

Like all euphorbias, this plant contains a milky-white sap, which oozes out of the stems when cut. This can be a skin irritant and is very harmful to the eyes. Gloves should be worn when pruning,

References

  1. ↑ Rivers, M.C.; Fernandes, F.; da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M. (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 - Euphorbia mellifera. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102818634A102818638.en. .
  2. ↑ (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17 
  3. ↑ Euphorbia mellifera in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
  4. ↑ "Flora de Canarias: Euphorbia_mellifera". http://www.floradecanarias.com/euphorbia_mellifera.html. 
  5. ↑ Bramwell, D.; Bramwell, Z. (2001). Wild flowers of the Canary Islands. Madrid, Spain: Editorial Rueda. ISBN 978-84-7207-129-2. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Euphorbia mellifera". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/7071/Euphorbia-mellifera/Details. 
  7. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965. 
  8. ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. pp. 224. ISBN 9781845337315. 
  9. ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 38. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. 
  10. ↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families - Euphorbia × pasteurii". Kew Science. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=244833. 
  11. ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty'". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/299328/i-Euphorbia-i-×-i-pasteurii-i-Phrampton-Phatty/Details. 
  12. ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Roundway Titan'". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/236572/i-Euphorbia-i-×-i-pasteurii-i-Roundway-Titan/Details. 
  13. ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia × pasteurii 'John Phillips'". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/227876/i-Euphorbia-i-×-i-pasteurii-i-John-Phillips/Details. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3303390 entry




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