Biology:Euura salicispurpureae

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Short description: Species of sawfly

Euura salicispurpureae
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Symphyta
Family: Tenthredinidae
Genus: Euura
Species:
E. salicispurpureae
Binomial name
Euura salicispurpureae
Kopelke, 2014
Synonyms

E. purpureae Kopelke, 1996

Euura salicispurpureae is a species of sawfly belonging to the family Tenthredinidae (common sawflies). It was first described by Jens-Peter Kopelke in 2014. The larvae feed within galls on willows (Salix species). E. salicispurpureae is one of a number of closely related species known as the Euura atra subgroup.[1]

Description

The gall is a slight swelling of a young shoot and there can be several, 15 millimetres (0.59 in) long, smooth galls in row. The larva probably over-winter in the gall.[2]

Galls have been recorded on S. purpurea, S. purpurea x silesiaca and S. purpurea x viminalis.[2]

Other similar looking species in the Euura atra subgroup are,[1]

Distribution

Euura salicispurpureae has been recorded from north Africa, and south and central Europe, north to Denmark.[1] According to Redfern et al.(2011) the gall has been recorded in Ireland as E purpureae.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Liston, Andrew D; Heibo, Erik; Prous, Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) 4302 (1): 60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ellis, W N. "Euura salicispurpureae Kopelke, 2014". http://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/hymenoptera/symphyta/tenthredinidae/euura/euura-salicispurpureae/. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 
  3. Redfern, Margaret; Shirley, Peter; Boxham, Michael (2011). British Plant Galls (Second ed.). Shrewsbury: Field Study Council. pp. 282–299. ISBN 978-185153-284-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q48966352 entry