Biology:Ficus geniculata

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Ficus geniculata
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. geniculata
Binomial name
Ficus geniculata
Kurz[2]
Varieties[3]
  • Ficus geniculata var. geniculata
  • Ficus geniculata var. insignis (Kurz) C.C.Berg
Synonyms[4][5]

synonyms of var. geniculata:

  • Ficus geniculata var. abnormalis Kurz
  • Ficus tenii H.Lév.

synonyms of var. insignis:

  • Ficus avium Gagnep.
  • Ficus insignis Kurz

Ficus geniculata, also known as putkal,[6] is a species of flowering plant that belongs to family Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is a tree native to parts of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Indochina (the Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam), and southern China (Hainan, Sichuan, and Yunnan).[3] It grows in lowland tropical moist evergreen and deciduous forests.[1]

Uses

The young leaves and buds of Ficus geniculata are cooked and consumed by the tribal people of the state of Jharkhand in India.[7] It is also used for pickles and chutneys consumed throughout the year.[8] The tender shoots are also eaten.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2026). "Ficus geniculata" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2026-1.RLTS.T150222266A250195865.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/150222266/250195865. Retrieved 4 September 2026. 
  2. ↑ "Ficus geniculata Kurz". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852882-1. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Ficus geniculata Kurz" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/852882-1. 
  4. ↑ "Ficus geniculata var. geniculata" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/77230632-1. 
  5. ↑ "Ficus geniculata var. insignis (Kurz) C.C.Berg" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/77087764-1. 
  6. ↑ Srivastava, Anuradha. "Indigenous Leafy Vegetables for Food and Nutritional Security in two district of Jharkhand, India". Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324169814. 
  7. ↑ Kumari, Madhu; Hemke, Jay; Chaware, Gitesh; Kinchak, Bhushan. "Ficus geniculata (Putkal): A boon". International Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341126211. 
  8. ↑ "Indigenous 'saag', a natural recipe for boosting immunity among tribals". Telegraph India (Jharkhand: The Telegraph Online). 2020-07-17. https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/indigenous-saag-a-natural-recipe-for-boosting-immunity-among-tribals/cid/1786606. 

Wikidata ☰ Q11090662 entry