Biology:Ficus ilicina
| Laurel fig | |
|---|---|
| |
| In the Naukluft, Namibia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Subgenus: | F. subg. Urostigma |
| Species: | F. ilicina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq. (1864)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The Laurel fig (Ficus ilicina) is a species of rock-splitting[3] fig that is native to the semi-desert regions of southwestern Africa in Angola, Namibia, and the Cape Provinces of South Africa.[2] It is only found on rocks,[4] up to an elevation of 1,300 m (4,300 ft).[5]
Description
It is generally a scrambler on rocks, but also a medium-sized shrub, or rarely a large tree of 5 m (16 ft) tall or more.[4] It is mostly evergreen, though a few are bare in spring, just before new foliage emerges. The elliptic leaves are more than twice as long as they are wide, shiny above and matte below.[4] The sessile or stalked figs are produced in the summer months. They are about 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter and appear in the leaf axils near the branch tips.[4]
Range
It occurs in southwestern Angola, the Namibian escarpment and Khomas hochland, and in the Northern Cape, South Africa.
Species associations
The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella enriquesi (Grandi).[5] The figs are eaten by birds and people.[4]
References
- ↑ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2020). "Ficus ilicina" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T146435271A146443496.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/146435271/146443496. Retrieved 5 September 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/853001-1.
- ↑ Burring, Jan. "Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq.". SANBI. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/ficusabuti.htm. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Curtis, B., Mannheimer, C. (2005). "Ficus ilicina, Rock-splitting Fig". National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek. http://treeatlas.biodiversity.org.na/viewspec.php?nr=267. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Van Noort, S., Rasplus, J.. "Ficus ilicina (Sonder) Miquel 1867". Iziko Museums. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040550/http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Galoglychia/Subsection_Chlamydodorae/Ficus_ilicina.htm. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
External links
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M.; Zizka, G. (2014). "Ficus ilicina". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. https://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?submitForm=true&page_id=77&searchTextMenue=Ficus+ilicina&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=6&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=1&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=2&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=3&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=5.
Wikidata ☰ Q15475372 entry
 |  |
