Biology:Filikomys

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Filikomys is an extinct genus of mammal from the Campanian of North America. A multituberculate, it demonstrates complex social behaviours were present in these early mammals.[1] The type species is F. primaevus; a second, smaller species, F. minor, has been tentatively assigned to the genus.[2]

Description

Filikomys primaevus is a roughly squirrel sized mammal. Several individuals were found within the same locale. The holotype is a dentary, NMC 1890.[1]

Etymology

From Greek Filikós "friendly", and mys, mouse, alluding to its social behaviour. Primaevus is Latin for youthful.[1]

Classification

Filikomys primaevus is nested among the Ptilodontoidea.[1]

Social behaviour

Several individuals were found co-habitating a burrow. This suggests multituberculates had complex social behaviours like modern mammals,[1] which in particular have been compared to the social complexity of placentals.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Weaver, Lucas N.; Varricchio, David J.; Sargis, Eric J.; Chen, Meng; Freimuth, William J.; Wilson Mantilla, Gregory P. (2 November 2020). "Early mammalian social behaviour revealed by multituberculates from a dinosaur nesting site". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (1): 32–37. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01325-8. PMID 33139921. S2CID 226241443.
  2. Weaver, Lucas N.; Varricchio, David J.; Sargis, Eric J.; Chen, Meng; Freimuth, William J.; Wilson Mantilla, Gregory P. (2020-11-02). "(Supplementary information) Early mammalian social behaviour revealed by multituberculates from a dinosaur nesting site" (in en). Nature Ecology & Evolution 5 (1): 32–37. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01325-8. ISSN 2397-334X. 
  3. Urton, James (25 July 2022). "New study challenges old views on what's 'primitive' in mammalian reproduction" (in en). UW News. https://www.washington.edu/news/2022/07/25/primitive-mammal-reproduction/. 

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Wikidata ☰ Q101095832 entry