Biology:Flabelligeridae
| Flabelligeridae | |
|---|---|
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| Diplocirrus glaucus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Subclass: | Sedentaria |
| Order: | Terebellida |
| Suborder: | Cirratuliformia |
| Family: | Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894 |
| Type genus | |
| Flabelligera Sars, 1829
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| Synonyms | |
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Flabelligeridae is a family of polychaete worms, known as bristle-cage worms, notable for their cephalic cage: long slender chaetae forming a fan-like arrangement surrounding the eversible (able to be turned inside-out) head.[1][2] Unlike many polychaetes, they also have large, pigmented, complex eyes.[3][4]
Habitat
These worms live under stones and are known to burrow into sand.[5] They have a cosmopolitan distribution and live in a variety of marine habitats, from the deep sea to shallow coastal regions.[6]
Subdivisions
- Piromis Salazar-Vallejo, 2012
- Chamberlin, 1919 Brada
- Stimpson, 1854 Bradabyssa
- Hartman, 1967 Daylithos
- Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 Haase, 1915
- Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 Salazar-Vallejo, 2012
- Hartman, 1969 Salazar-Vallejo, 2012
- (?) Hay, 2002 Kinberg, 1867
- Grube, 1877 Salazar-Vallejo, 2011
- Semiodera Trophoniella
- Flabelligera Ilyphagus
- Pherusa Poeobius
- Chamberlin, 1919 Hartman, 1959 (includes Therochaetella Hartman, 1967)
- Diplocirrus Flabegraviera
- Flabehlersia Flabelliderma
- Sars, 1829 Chamberlin, 1919
- Oken, 1807 Heath, 1930
- [[Delle Chiaje, 1831 (includes Coppingeria Haswell, 1892; fide Salazar-Vallejo 2011)|Delle Chiaje, 1831 (includes Coppingeria Haswell, 1892; fide Salazar-Vallejo 2011)]] Therochaeta
- Treadwellius Stylarioides
- Annenkova Flabesymbios
- †Mazopherusa Pycnoderma
The first species was Amphridite plumosa, described from Norway. Flabelligerids were placed in various similar polychaete families until Saint-Joseph erected the family (under the name Flabelligeriens) in 1894.[5][7]
Mazopherusa is a possible fossil example from the Carboniferous; other fossil material is only dubiously assigned to the family.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Westheide, Wilfried; Purschke, Günter; Bleidorn, Christoph; Helm, Conrad; Mackie, Andrew S.Y.; Böggemann, Markus; Blake, James A.; Ebbe, Brigitte et al. (2019). "7. Pleistoannelida". in Purschke, Günter; Böggemann, Markus; Westheide, Wilfried. Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. 1. De Gruyter. pp. 398-421. doi:10.1515/9783110291582-007. ISBN 9783110291582.
- ↑ Oug, Eivind & Bakken, Torkild & Kongsrud, Jon. (2011). Guide to identification of Flabelligeridae (Polychaeta) in Norwegian and adjacent waters.
- ↑ Purschke, Günter; Vodopyanov, Stepan; Baller, Anjilie; von Palubitzki, Tim; Bartolomaeus, Thomas; Beckers, Patrick (2022-01-25). "Ultrastructure of cerebral eyes in Oweniidae and Chaetopteridae (Annelida) – implications for the evolution of eyes in Annelida". Zoological Letters 8 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s40851-022-00188-0. ISSN 2056-306X. PMID 35078543.
- ↑ Vodopyanov, Stepan; Purschke, Günter (2017-09-01). "Fine structure of the cerebral eyes in Flabelligera affinis (Annelida, Sedentaria, Cirratuliformia): new data prove the existence of typical converse annelid multicellular eyes in a sedentary polychaete" (in en). Zoomorphology 136 (3): 307–325. doi:10.1007/s00435-017-0350-2. ISSN 1432-234X. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-017-0350-2.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rouse, Gregory; Pleijel, Fredrik (2001-10-11) (in en). Polychaetes. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-850608-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=-Xm8MjYajzoC&dq=%22Flota%22+Polychaeta&pg=PA225.
- ↑ Jimi, Naoto; Hasegawa, Naohiro; Taru, Masanori; Oya, Yuki; Kohtsuka, Hisanori; Shinji, Tsuchida; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Woo, Sau Pinn (15 Apr 2022). "Five New Species of Flabelligera (Flabelligeridae: Annelida) from Japan". Species Diversity 27: 101–111. doi:10.12782/specdiv.27.101. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/27/1/27_SD22-02/_pdf/-char/en.
- ↑ "Flabelligeridae" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/7095.
Wikidata ☰ Q3894026 entry
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