Biology:Fragaria nipponica

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Short description: Species of strawberry

Fragaria nipponica
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Fragaria
Species:
F. nipponica
Binomial name
Fragaria nipponica
Makino

Fragaria nipponica is a species of wild strawberry in the family Rosaceae.[1][2] It is native to the western side of the Japanese island of Honshū, with a variety Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis on Yakushima. Some botanists treat it as a synonym of Fragaria yezoensis.[3][4][5]

All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria nipponica is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes. [3][4][5]

Fragaria nipponica, particularly var. yakusimensis, is cultivated in Japan for its edible fruit.[3][4][5]

Genomic information
NCBI genome ID24458
Ploidydiploid
Number of chromosomes14
Year of completion2014

References

  1. "Fragaria nipponica Makino". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725065-1. 
  2. "Fragaria nipponica Makino". Species 2000. n.d.. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6JJT5. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Oda, Y. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics and geographical distribution of diploid Fragaria species native in Japan. Acta Hort. 567: 381–384. Abstract .
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hummer, K. E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup and Sakhalin Island strawberries. HortScience 40(4): 1127. Abstract.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Fragaria nipponica | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2 January 2018 }}

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