Biology:Fragaria viridis

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Short description: Species of strawberry

Fragaria viridis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Fragaria
Species:
F. viridis
Binomial name
Fragaria viridis
Weston[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Fragaria breslingea var. viridis (Weston) Ser.
  • Fragaria vesca var. viridis (Weston) Fiori
  • Fragaria vesca subsp. viridis (Weston) Rivas Goday & Borja
  • Potentilla viridis (Weston) Prantl

Fragaria viridis, commonly called creamy strawberry[2] or green strawberry[3] is a species of strawberry native to Europe and central Asia. It has fruits with fine flavour. They have surprisingly little of the usual strawberry aroma, but a refreshing acidity, and sometimes ripen without becoming red. When they are plucked from the plant, the calyx will usually adhere and they will detach with a noticeable snapping sound.[4][5]

All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria viridis is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.[4][5] Fragaria viridis is approximately 6.24 million years old.[6]

  • Bucket of fruit (In Russian these strawberries are called polunitsa (Russian: Полуница))
    Bucket of fruit (In Russian these strawberries are called polunitsa (Russian: Полуница))
  • A field of wild Fragaria viridis plants
    A field of wild Fragaria viridis plants
  • Fruit (In Estonian these strawberries are called muulukas)
    Fruit (In Estonian these strawberries are called muulukas)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Fragaria viridis Weston". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60441587-2. 
  2. ↑ "Creamy Strawberry, Fragaria viridis". http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/creamy-strawberry. 
  3. ↑ "Green Strawberry". Eol.org. https://eol.org/pages/635344. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Fragaria viridis | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 1 January 2018 }}
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Den Virtuella Floran Swedish site with good F. viridis photos.
  6. ↑ Qiao, Qin; Edger, Patrick P.; Xue, Li; Qiong, La; Lu, Jie; Zhang, Yichen; Cao, Qiang; Yocca, Alan E. et al. (2021). "Evolutionary history and pan-genome dynamics of strawberry ( Fragaria SPP.)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (45). doi:10.1073/pnas.2105431118. PMID 34697247. Bibcode: 2021PNAS..11805431Q. 

Template:Fragaria Wikidata ☰ Q148663 entry



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