Biology:Galeola
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Short description: Genus of orchids
| Galeola | |
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| Galeola septentrionalis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Vanilloideae |
| Tribe: | Vanilleae |
| Genus: | Galeola Lour.[1] |
| Species | |
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Galeola is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae.[1]
All species in this genus are myco-heterotrophic, i.e. they are parasitic upon fungi. The genus is spread throughout southeast Asia (from India to China to New Guinea) as well as Madagascar and Comoros.[2]
Galeola is of biological interest because of its exclusive myco-heterotrophic nature and its seeds. The seeds are the biggest orchid seeds in the world. They are winged, which is also extraordinary for an orchid.
Species
At present, there are 6 currently recognized species:[2]
- Galeola cathcarthii Hook.f. (Thailand, Myanmar, India , Assam, Bhutan, Sikkim)
- Galeola faberi Rolfe (China , Assam, Nepal, Vietnam, Sumatra)
- Galeola falconeri Hook.f. (India , Taiwan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, China )
- Galeola humblotii H.G.Reichb. (Madagascar , Comoros)
- Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & J.W.Thomson) H.G.Reichb. ( Bhutan, China , India , Sumatra, Vietnam, Assam, Nepal, Taiwan)
- Galeola nudifolia Lour. (1790) (China , India , Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines , Thailand, Vietnam, Assam, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, New Guinea)
References
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q133726 entry
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