Biology:Ganorhynchus

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Ganorhynchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine lungfish from the Devonian period.[1][2] It is likely paraphyletic.[3]

The type species is †Ganorhynchus woodwardi Traquair, 1873, identified from a partial snout of uncertain age and provenance in the collections of the British Museum, and named after paleoichthyologist Arthur Smith Woodward.[4][5] A second apparent species, G. splendens Gross, 1937 is known from the early Givetian of Germany[6], but is likely not closely related to G. woodwardi, with G. splendens being more basal.[3] Another species from Australia, initially described in this genus, was later moved to its own genus, Dipnorhynchus.[7] Another apparent species, G. beecheri Newberry, 1889 from the Catskill Formation of Pennsylvania, US[5] is known from very fragmentary remains, and may not even be a lungfish.[8]

References

  1. "Ganorhynchus Traquair, 1873" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/4836893. 
  2. "Mindat.org". https://www.mindat.org/taxon-4836893.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Friedman, Matt; Daeschler, Edward B. (2006). "Late Devonian (famennian) Lungfishes from the Catskill Formation of Pennsylvania, Usa" (in en). Palaeontology 49 (6): 1167–1183. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00594.x. ISSN 1475-4983. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00594.x. 
  4. Traquair, Ramsay H. (1873). "II.—On a New Genus of Fossil Fish of the Order" (in en). Geological Magazine 10 (114): 552–555. doi:10.1017/S0016756800469360. ISSN 1469-5081. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/abs/iion-a-new-genus-of-fossil-fish-of-the-order-dipnoi1/05CF8DEE234E63AD2B0EDCF274EA7E4B. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Woodward (1891) (in en). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Catalogue_of_the_Fossil_Fishes_in_the_Br/tEP5NQ-KPGwC?. 
  6. Gross, Walter (1965-10-01). "Über den Vorderschädel von Ganorhynchus splendens Gross (Dipnoi, Mitteldevon)" (in de). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 39 (3): 113–133. doi:10.1007/BF02990158. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990158. 
  7. Hills, Edwin Sherbon (1933-06-01). "LXVIII.—On a primitive Dipnoan from the middle Devonian rocks of New South Wales". Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (66): 634–643. doi:10.1080/00222933308673736. ISSN 0374-5481. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933308673736. 
  8. Friedman, Matt; Daeschler, Edward B. (2006). "Late Devonian (famennian) Lungfishes from the Catskill Formation of Pennsylvania, Usa" (in en). Palaeontology 49 (6): 1167–1183. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00594.x. ISSN 1475-4983. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00594.x. 

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