Biology:Gardenia candida

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Short description: Species of plant

Gardenia candida
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Gardenia
Species:
G. candida
Binomial name
Gardenia candida
A.C.Sm.

Gardenia candida is a species of asterid flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species is endemic to Fiji, where it is known from the Seanggangga Plateau on Vanua Levu.[2] Native gardenias of the Fiji Islands and elsewhere in the paleotropics possess a diverse array of natural products. Methoxylated and oxygenated flavonols and triterpenes accumulate on the vegetative- and floral-buds as yellow to brown droplets of secreted resin. Focused phytochemical studies of these bud exudates have been published, including a population-level study of another rare, sympatric species, G. grievei.[3]

The species was described by Albert Charles Smith in 1953.[2]

References

  1. โ†‘ Rokocaucau, M. (2016). "Gardenia candida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T31040A99514283.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/31040/99514283. Retrieved 16 November 2021. 
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 "Gardenia candida A.C.Sm.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750943-1. 
  3. โ†‘ Miller, J. M. and S. Sotheeswaran. 1993. Bud exudate composition and ecogeography of Fijian Gardenia species (Rubiaceae). Biotropica 25(1): 117-122

Wikidata ☰ Q5485096 entry