Biology:Gegeneophis ramaswamii
| Gegeneophis ramaswamii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Gymnophiona |
| Clade: | Apoda |
| Family: | Grandisoniidae |
| Genus: | Gegeneophis |
| Species: | G. ramaswamii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gegeneophis ramaswamii Taylor, 1964
| |
Gegeneophis ramaswamii, common names Tenmalai caecilian,[1][2] Tenmalai blind caecilian,[3] Ramaswami's caecilian,[1][2] and forest caecilian[4][5] is a species of caecilian. It is endemic to the southern portion of the Western Ghats, India, and is recorded from Kerala and Tamil Nadu.[1][2] The specific name ramaswamii honours L. S. Ramaswami, an Indian herpetologist.[6]
Description
Gegeneophis ramaswamii is a relatively large caecilian with a total body length of 182–340 mm (7.2–13.4 in). The colouration is greyish dorsally and light grey ventrally. The eyes are not visible. Its tentacles are placed just behind and below the level of the nostrils. The terminus of the body is wider than rest of the body.[7][4]
Habitat and conservation
Gegeneophis ramaswamii occurs in wet evergreen forests, plantations, low-intensity agricultural land, at forest fringes, and along streams and rivers at elevations below 900 m (3,000 ft). It is largely subterranean and lives in soil. The eggs are laid terrestrially. The development is direct, without a free-living larval stage.[1]
This species can be very abundant locally,[1] and is considered the most abundant species of caecilian within its range.[8] It adapts to agricultural areas is not believed to be facing any significant threats. It is known to occur in some protected areas.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 David Gower, Mark Wilkinson, Oommen V. Oommen, John Measey, Sushil Dutta, Gopalakrishna Bhatta (2004). "Gegeneophis ramaswamii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T59553A11962740. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59553A11962740.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59553/11962740. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Gegeneophis ramaswamii Taylor, 1964". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Gymnophiona/Indotyphlidae/Gegeneophis/Gegeneophis-ramaswamii.
- ↑ "Tenmalai Blind Caecilian". Encyclopedia of Life. http://eol.org/pages/1048244/overview.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Gegeneophis ramaswamii Forest Caecilian". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2003. https://amphibiaweb.org/species/1883.
- ↑ "Taxonomy - Gegeneophis ramaswamii (Forest caecilian)". UniProt. https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/194526.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=QJY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA176.
- ↑ Bhatta, Gopalakrishna (1998). "A field guide to the caecilians of the Western Ghats, India". Journal of Biosciences 23 (1): 73–85. doi:10.1007/BF02728526.
- ↑ Oommen, O. V.; Measey, G. J.; Gower, D. J.; Wilkinson, M. (2000). "Distribution and abundance of the caecilian Gegeneophis ramaswamii (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) in southern Kerala". Current Science 79: 1386–1389.
Wikidata ☰ Q2715889 entry
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