Biology:Gelsemium elegans
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Short description: Species of plant
| Gelsemium elegans | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gelsemiaceae |
| Genus: | Gelsemium |
| Species: | G. elegans
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Chapm.) Benth.
| |
Gelsemium elegans, commonly known as heartbreak grass, is a poisonous plant of the family Gelsemiaceae found in China and other Asian countries. It contains toxic alkaloids such as gelsemine, gelsenicine, gelsevirine and koumine.[1][2]
Crumbled leaves of this plant, surreptitiously added to food, were used in the 23rd of December 2011 poisoning of Long Liyuan, a magnate of the Chinese timber industry, and perhaps in the 10th of November 2012 poisoning of Alexander Perepilichny, a Russian financier cooperating with a fraud investigation in London,[3] though the role of the plant in his death has been disputed.[4][5]
References
- ↑ Jin, G. L; Su, Y. P; Liu, M; Xu, Y; Yang, J; Liao, K. J; Yu, C. X (2014). "Medicinal plants of the genus Gelsemium (Gelsemiaceae, Gentianales)—A review of their phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and traditional use". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 152 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.003. PMID 24434844.
- ↑ Rujjanawate, C; Kanjanapothi, D; Panthong, A (2003). "Pharmacological effect and toxicity of alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans Benth". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 (1): 91–95. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00267-8. PMID 14522437.
- ↑ Ligaya Mishan (2018-10-31). "What if the Powerful (and Paranoid) Started Using Official Tasters Again?". New York Times Style Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/t-magazine/food-taster-poison.html.
- ↑ "Alexander Perepilichny: Rare Chinese poison found in stomach of Russian whistleblower". ABC Online. Agence France-Presse. 19 May 2015. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-20/poison-chemical-found-on-russian-who-died-in-uk3a-report/6483118.
- ↑ Holden, Michael (13 March 2017). "Was Russian whistleblower murdered in UK with poisoned soup?". reuters.com. http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-perepilichny-idUKKBN16K26E.
Wikidata ☰ Q5974519 entry
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