Biology:Gentianella concinna
| Gentianella concinna | |
|---|---|
| |
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| Plate XXXV[1] | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Genus: | Gentianella |
| Species: | G. concinna
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| Binomial name | |
| Gentianella concinna | |
| Synonyms[3][4] | |
|
Chionogentias concinna (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams | |
Gentianella concinna is a flowering plant species, endemic to the Auckland Islands of New Zealand.[5]
Description
It is an annual plant with much-branched stems up to 12 cm (5 in) long. The leaves are fleshy and leathery, oblong-spatheolate to linear-oblong in shape, gradually narrowing into broad, flat petioles. The basal leaves are about 8–20 mm (0.3–0.8 in) by 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide; the cauline leaves are smaller. The flowers are borne singly in the axils of the upper leaves. The corollas are red, or white streaked with red or purple, and are about 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long. The calyces are about one third the length of the corollas.[3]
Taxonomy
It was first described in 1844 by Joseph Dalton Hooker as Gentiana concinna.[6][1] Its currently accepted name is Gentianella concinna, having been assigned to the genus Gentianella by the authors, Ho and Liu in 1993.[6][7]
Conservation status
In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System,[8] and this classification was reaffirmed in 2018, due to the species being an island endemic and having a restricted range.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hooker, J.D. (1844). "Gentiana concinna". The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross 1: 53. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3011391. Plate XXXV
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lange, Peter J. de; Rolfe, Jeremy R.; Barkla, John W.; Courtney, Shannel P.; Champion, Paul D.; Perrie, Leon R.; Beadel, Sarah M.; Ford, Kerry A. et al. (2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017". New Zealand Threat Classification Series 22: 44. OCLC 1041649797. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs22entire.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Flora of New Zealand: Gentianella concinna
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Plant List: Gentianella concinna
- ↑ "Subantarctic Islands Flora and Fauna". http://studentweb.usq.edu.au/home/w0097732/nzwildal/html/sbflorfaun.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Gentianella concinna - International Plant Names Index". https://www.ipni.org/n/974947-1.
- ↑ T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu (1993). "Gentianella concinna". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. London, Botany 23 (2): 62. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2322608.
- ↑ "Gentianella concinna | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=503.[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
Wikidata ☰ Q3100859 entry
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