Biology:Giant lobelia
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Giant lobelia is a common name for several plants in the genus Lobelia; many of these species are restricted to high altitude, alpine ecosystems. In East African highlands as many as 20 species were listed in 1934 (Bruce). A selection of species names is below. Locations where given are from 1934 (Bruce) which also provides a key to these species.
- Lobelia aberdarica East Africa: Aberdare Mountains and Mt. Kenya, Kenya; Mt Elgon, Uganda/Kenya
- Lobelia bambuseti East Africa: Aberdare Mountains and Mt. Kenya, Kenya
- Lobelia bequaertii East Africa: Rwenzori Mountains
- Lobelia deckenii East Africa: Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
- Lobelia fenniae East Africa
- Lobelia giberroa[1] East Africa: Rwenzori Mountains, Eastern Sudan and Aberdare Mountains, Kenya
- Lobelia gregoriana (syn. L. deckenii subsp. keniensis, L. keniensis)
- Lobelia lanuriensis East Africa
- Lobelia morogoroensis[2]
- Lobelia rhynchopetalum Abysinnia/Ethiopia
- Lobelia stuhlmannii East Africa: Rwenzori Mountains
- Lobelia telekii East Africa: Mt Elgon, Uganda/Kenya
- Lobelia wollastonii East Africa: Rwenzori and Virunga
The giant lobelia span Africa, Hawaii, South America, the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia. Phylogenetic analysis strongly supports that this is a monophyletic group.[3][4] The group is thought to have originated in the Chinese region.[5] While many of the East African species have a basal rosette, representatives in Hawai'i, for example, exhibit a diversity of forms.
References
- ↑ Leakey, L. S. B. (1977). The Southern Kikuyu before 1903, v. III, pp. 1324–5. London and New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-439903-7
- ↑ Knox, Eric Boyd (1993). Evolution of the Giant Senecios and Giant Lobelias in Eastern Africa. University of Michigan. p. 42. https://books.google.com/books?id=FmQeAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA42&q=morogoroensis%2BAbstract%2BKnox%2BPocs. (http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/103434)
- ↑ Antonelli, Alexandre (2007). "Higher level phylogeny and evolutionary trends in Campanulaceae subfam. Lobelioideae: Molecular signal overshadows morphology". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.015. PMID 18042405.
- ↑ Antonelli, A. Have giant lobelias evolved several times independently? Life form shifts and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan and highly diverse subfamily Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae) . BMC Biol 7, 82 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-82.
- ↑ Knox, Eric B.; Li, Chunjiao (2017). "The East Asian origin of the giant lobelias" (in en). American Journal of Botany 104 (6): 924–938. doi:10.3732/ajb.1700025. ISSN 0002-9122. https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3732/ajb.1700025.
Other sources
- E. A. Bruce. “The Giant Lobelias of East Africa.” Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), vol. 1934, no. 2, 1934, pp. 61–88. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4118226. Accessed 14 June 2024.
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Short description: Index of plants with the same common name
This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). If an internal link led you here, you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article. |
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