Biology:Grusonia pulchella

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Short description: Species of cactus

Grusonia pulchella
Grusonia pulchella.jpg
Grusonia pulchella
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Genus: Grusonia
Species:
G. pulchella
Binomial name
Grusonia pulchella
(Engelmann) H. Robinson
Synonyms
List
  • Opuntia pulchella Engelm.[1]
  • Micropuntia pulchella (Engelm.) M.P.Griff.[2]
  • Corynopuntia pulchella (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth[3]
  • Micropuntia brachyrhopalica Daston[4]
  • Opuntia brachyrhopalica (Daston) G.D.Rowley[5]
  • Micropuntia gracilicylindrica Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
  • Opuntia gracilicylindrica (Wiegand & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley
  • Micropuntia pygmaea Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
  • Opuntia pygmaea (Wiegand & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley
  • Micropuntia barkleyana Daston
  • Micropuntia spectatissima Daston
  • Opuntia spectatissima (Daston) G.D.Rowley
  • Micropuntia tuberculosirhopalica Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
  • Opuntia tuberculosirhopalica (Wiegand & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley
  • Micropuntia wiegandii Backeb.
  • Opuntia wiegandii (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia pulchella (Engelm.) H.Rob.,[6] also known as sagebrush cholla, is a tuberous species of opuntioid cactus from the Mojave Desert of central Nevada, eastern California , northwestern Arizona and western Utah in the United States.[7] Grusonia pulchella has at various times been included in Opuntia or placed in a separate genus Micropuntia.[8]

Habitat

Grusonia pulchella grows in gravelly alluvial fans, often above salt flats or alkali basins. Specimens can be locally common, although they are difficult to locate, often growing under other shrubs such as shadscale.[9]

Description

Grusonia pulchella differs from other North American opuntioid cacti in having a geophytic habit, where above-ground growth dies back to the crown in adverse conditions, and resprouts under more favorable conditions. Authors have described the underground storage structure as a "tuberous root" or true tuber. The above-ground stems are variable, being cylindrical to globular. The areoles bear flexible yellow spines and white wool. Overall, the above-ground growth can often form a cushion-plant habit. The flowers are bright magenta, and the fruits are dehiscent. The seeds are unique, with a groove running along the hilar surface.[10]

References

  1. Engelmann, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 201. 1863.
  2. Griff., Haseltonia 9: 91. 2003.
  3. Backeb. & Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 115. 1936
  4. Daston, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 661, fig. 1. 1946.
  5. Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 5. 1958.
  6. H.Rob., Phytologia 26: 176. 1973.
  7. "Micropuntia barkleyana (Syn: Grusonia pulchella)". http://www.cactus-art.biz/schede/MICROPUNTIA/Micropuntia_pulchella/Micropuntia_pulchella_barkleyana/Micropuntia_barkleyana.htm. 
  8. Anderson 2001, p. 346
  9. "Grusonia pulchella | Nevada Natural Heritage Program". http://heritage.nv.gov/taxon_detail/15920. 
  10. Flora of North America, vol 4. 2004.

Bibliography

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry