Biology:Guarianthe

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Short description: Genus of orchids

Guarianthe
Cattleya skinner1i.jpg
Guarianthe skinneri
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Laeliinae
Genus: Guarianthe
Dressler & W.E. Higgins (2003)

Guarianthe, abbreviated Gur. in the horticultural trade,[1] is a small genus of epiphytic orchids, growing in wet forests in Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad.[2] It was separated from the bifoliate Cattleyas in 2003,[3] based on phylogenetic studies of nuclear DNA sequence data.[4]

Species

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
Colpfl04b.jpg Guarianthe aurantiaca (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 Widespread across much of Mexico, south to Costa Rica 300 - 1600 meters
Cattleya bowringiana GotBot 2015 001.jpg Guarianthe bowringiana (Veitch) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras 210 - 900 meters
Guarianthe patinii (Cogn.) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad; naturalized in Ecuador 30 - 800 meters
A and B Larsen orchids - Cattleya skinneri 431-6a.jpg Guarianthe skinneri (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 from Chiapas, Mexico south to Panama 200 - 2300 meters

Natural hybrid

References

  1. http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  2. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" (in en-GB). http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=247363. 
  3. Dressler and Higgins: "Guarianthe, a Generic Name for the “Cattleya” skinneri Complex" Lankesteriana 7(2003)37—38 [1]
  4. van den Berg et al.: "A Phylogenetic Analysis of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) based on Sequence Data from Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS)of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA", Lindleyana 15(2)96—114. 2000. [2]
  5. "The International Orchid Register / RHS Gardening" (in en-gb). http://apps.rhs.org.uk/horticulturaldatabase/orchidregister/orchiddetails.asp?ID=72538. 
  • Thouars, L-M.A. du Petit- (1809) Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, publié par la Société Philomatique de Paris 1: 318.
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009) Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 71 ff. Oxford University Press.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q134721 entry