Biology:Guloninae

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Guloninae[1][2] is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae distributed across Eurasia and the Americas. It includes martens, fishers, the tayra, and the wolverine.[1][2] These genera were formerly included within a paraphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamily Mustelinae.[3]

Most gulonine species are arboreal to a degree. Some of the fashion furs come from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.[4]

Species

Extant species

Image Genus Living species
175px Eira Hamilton Smith, 1842
175px Gulo Pallas, 1780
  • Wolverine, G. gulo
175px Martes Pinel, 1792 (martens)
  • American marten, M. americana
  • Pacific marten, M. caurina
  • Yellow-throated marten, M. flavigula
  • Beech marten, M. foina
  • Nilgiri marten, M. gwatkinsii
  • Pine marten, M. martes
  • Japanese marten, M. melampus
  • Sable, M. zibellina
175px Pekania Gray, 1865
  • Fisher, P. pennanti

Extinct genera

  • †Aragonictis Valenciano et al., 2022[5] - Middle Miocene Europe
    • A. araid
  • †Circamustela Petter, 1967[5] - Middle to Late Miocene Spain and Germany
    • C. dechaseauxi[6]
    • C. hartmanni[7]
    • C. peignei[8]
    • C.? laevidens[9]
  • †Dehmictis Ginsburg and Morales, 1992[5] - Early Miocene Europe
  • †Eiricitis [10] - Early Pliocene Asia
    • E. pachygnatha
  • †Laphictis Viret, 1933[5]
  • †Ischyrictis Helbing, 1930[5]
  • †Plesiogulo? Zdansky, 1924[11][10] - Middle Miocene to Pliocene
    • P. brachygnathus (Schlosser, 1903)
    • P. botori Haile-Selassie, Hlusko & Howell, 2004
    • P. crassa Teilhard de Chardin, 1945
    • P. marshalli (Martin, 1928)
    • P. lindsayi Harrison, 1981
    • P. monspessulanus Viret, 1939
    • P. praecocidens Kurtén, 1970
  • †Sinictis Zdansky, 1924[5]
    • S. dolichognathus
  • †Sminthosinis Bjork, 1970[10] - Middle Miocene North America
    • S. bowleri

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nascimento, F. O. do (2014). "On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 54 (21): 307–313. doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434. 
  3. ↑ Koepfli KP; Deere KA; Slater GJ et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6: 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMID 18275614. 
  4. ↑ "History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction". 4 December 2011. http://www.fashionintime.org/history-fur-fashion-introduction/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Valenciano, A. et al. (January 2022). "Aragonictis araid, gen. et sp. nov., a small-sized hypercarnivore (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the upper middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (5). doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2005615. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/251463. 
  6. ↑ Petter, G (1667). "Mustélidés nouveaux du Vallésien de Catalogne". Annales de Paléontologie 53: 93–113. 
  7. ↑ Kargopoulos, Nikolaos; Valenciano, Alberto; Abella, Juan; Kampouridis, Panagiotis; Lechner, Thomas; Böhme, Madelaine (2022-07-13). "The exceptionally high diversity of small carnivorans from the Late Miocene hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Bavaria, Germany)" (in en). PLOS ONE 17 (7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268968. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 35830447. Bibcode: 2022PLoSO..1768968K. 
  8. ↑ Valenciano, Alberto; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Abella, Juan; Morales, Jorge (2020-04-02). "A new hypercarnivorous mustelid (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Batallones, late Miocene (MN10), Torrejón de Velasco, Madrid, Spain". Geodiversitas 42 (8): 103. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a8. ISSN 1280-9659. Bibcode: 2020Geodv..42..103V. https://bioone.org/journals/geodiversitas/volume-42/issue-8/geodiversitas2020v42a8/A-new-hypercarnivorous-mustelid-Mammalia-Carnivora-Mustelidae-from-Batallones-late/10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a8.full. 
  9. ↑ Dehm, Richard (1950). "Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocän (Burdigalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstätt in Bayern". Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (58): 1–141. https://publikationen.badw.de/de/003071385/003071385.pdf. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Samuels, Joshua X.; Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Wallace, Steven C. (2018-04-18). "A new species of Gulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines". PeerJ 6. doi:10.7717/peerj.4648. ISSN 2167-8359. PMID 29682423. 
  11. ↑ Valenciano, Alberto; Govender, Romala (2020-06-01). "New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)" (in en). PeerJ 8. doi:10.7717/peerj.9221. ISSN 2167-8359. PMID 32547866. 

Wikidata ☰ Q33140849 entry




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