Biology:Guzmania monostachia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Guzmania monostachia
Guzmania monostachia var. alba.jpg

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Genus: Guzmania
Species:
G. monostachia
Binomial name
Guzmania monostachia
(Linnaeus) Rusby ex Mez
Synonyms[2]
  • Renealmia monostachia L.
  • Tillandsia monostachia (L.) L.
  • Tillandsia clavata Lam.
  • Pourretia sympaganthera Ruiz & Pav.
  • Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav.
  • Guzmania comosa Bertero ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Guzmania sympaganthera (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer
  • Tillandsia comosa (Bertero ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Griseb.
  • Tillandsia pachycarpa Baker
  • Tillandsia gymnophylla Baker
  • Guzmania grandis Baker
  • Guzmania maculata Linden ex Baker
  • Guzmania platysepala Mez & C.F.Baker
  • Guzmania laxa Mez & Sodiro
  • Bromelia tricolor Sander
  • Guzmania clavata (Lam.) Urb.

Guzmania monostachia is an epiphytic species in the genus Guzmania. Also known as a West Indian tufted airplant,[3] this species is native to South America (Bolivia, Brazil , Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), Central America, the West Indies and Florida.[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] The species is also reportedly naturalized in Hawaii.[13]

Guzmania monostachia is notable as it is a facultative CAM species, converting from C3 photosynthesis to CAM under high light treatment or drought stress as a protective measure.[14]

Cultivars

  • Guzmania 'Premier Amour'[15]

Gallery

  • Guzmania monostachia growing at the Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula, Maui.

  • A close-up of the plant

  • A drawing of the Guzmania monostachia from the "Collectanea botanica or Figures and botanic Illustrations of rare and curious exotic Plants" by John Lindley.

References

  1. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152699/Guzmania_monostachia. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ↑ "PLANTS Profile for Guzmania monostachia (West Indian tufted airplant) | USDA PLANTS". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture: Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2013. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130527043306/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=GUMO. Retrieved 9 June 2013. 
  4. ↑ Krömer, Thorsten; Kessler, Michael; Holst, Bruce K.; Luther, Harry E.; Gouda, Eric J.; Ibisch, Pierre L.; Till, Walter; Vásquez, Roberto (1 October 1999). "Checklist of Bolivian Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism" (in en). Selbyana 20 (2): 201–223. ISSN 2689-0682. https://journals.flvc.org/selbyana/article/view/120295. 
  5. ↑ Martinelli, Gustavo; Vieira, Cláudia Magalhães; Gonzalez, Marcos; Leitman, Paula; Piratininga, Andréa; Costa, Andrea Ferreira da; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini (January 2008). "Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação" (in pt-BR). Rodriguésia 59 (1): 209–258. doi:10.1590/2175-7860200859114. 
  6. ↑ Holst, Bruce K. (1 February 1994). "Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism" (in en). Selbyana 15 (1): 132–149. ISSN 2689-0682. https://journals.flvc.org/selbyana/article/view/121000. 
  7. ↑ Luther, H.E.. "Bromeliaceae of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands)". https://selby.org/wp-content/uploads/Bromeliaceae_of_the_United_States_Excluding_Puerto_Rico_and_the_Virgin_Islands.pdf. 
  8. ↑ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  9. ↑ Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  10. ↑ Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  11. ↑ Martinelli, G., Magalhães Vieira, C., Gonzalez, M., Leitman, P., Piratininga, A. Ferreira da Costa, A. & Campostrini Forzza, R. (2008). Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 59: 209-258.
  12. ↑ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  13. ↑ Starr Environmental, Plants of Hawaii, Guzmania monostachia (West Indian tufted airplant)
  14. ↑ Maxwell, C; Griffiths H; Young AJ (1994). "Photosynthetic acclimation to light regime and water stress by the C3-CAM epiphyte Guzmania monostachia: gas-exchange characteristics, photochemical efficiency and the xanthophyll cycle". Functional Ecology 8 (6): 746–754. doi:10.2307/2390234. 
  15. ↑ BSI Cultivar Registry Retrieved 11 October 2009

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3122375 entry




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