Biology:Gymnocladus

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Short description: Genus of legumes

Gymnocladus
Gymnocladus dioicus Desoto.jpg
Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Gymnocladus
Lam. (1785)
Species[1]

Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς, gymnos, naked + κλάδος, klados, branch)[2] is a small genus of leguminous trees. The common name coffeetree is used for this genus.[3] It includes six species native to eastern North America and southeastern Asia.[1]

Description

Gymnocladus species are very large, deciduous trees with bipinnate leaves.

The greenish-white flowers only appear after long periods of warm weather. Very long legumes are formed that hang from the branches. The species of this genus are predominantly distributed endochorically.

Species

There are five species:[4][5]

Image Name Common Name Distribution
Gymnocladus assamicus India
Gymnocladus angustifolius Vietnam
Gymnocladus burmanicus Dekang tree Myanmar, India, Vietnam
Gymnocladus chinensis soap tree central China
Gymnocladus dioicus 1.JPG Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffeetree Midwest and Eastern North America
Gymnocladus guangxiensis southeastern China (Guangxi)

References

Wikidata ☰ Q429179 entry