Biology:Helogale

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Short description: Genus of carnivores


Dwarf mongoose
Bristol.zoo.dwarf.mongoose.arp.jpg
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Herpestidae
Subfamily: Mungotinae
Genus: Helogale
Gray, 1861
Type species
Herpestes parvulus
Sundevall, 1847
Species
  • Helogale hirtula
  • Helogale parvula
Helogale.png
Helogale ranges

Helogale is a genus of the mongoose family (Herpestidae). It consists of two species and 12 subspecies:[1]

Extant Species

Image Scientific name Common Name Subspecies Distribution
Mangoustes naines orientales .jpg Helogale hirtula Ethiopian dwarf mongoose
  • H. hirtula hirtula
  • H. hirtula ahlselli
  • H. hirtula annulata
  • H. hirtula lutescens
  • H. hirtula powelli
eastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
Helogale parvula, Serengeti.jpg Helogale parvula Common dwarf mongoose
  • H. parvula parvula
  • H. parvula ivori
  • H. parvula mimetra
  • H. parvula nero
  • H. parvula ruficeps
  • H. parvula undulatus
  • H. parvula varia
East to southern Central Africa, from Eritrea and Ethiopia to the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the Republic of South Africa.

The helogales are the smallest species of mongooses and both are endemic to Africa. The distribution of the Ethiopian dwarf mongoose is more tropical, and overlaps completely with that of the common dwarf mongoose, which is more widespread. Both are social diurnal species, and due to their small sizes they are vulnerable to predation. Both species live independently of open water.

References

  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals, 1997, Jonathan Kingdon. ISBN:0-12-408355-2
  • Anne Rasa: Mongoose Watch: A Family Observed, 1985, John Murray. ISBN:0-7195-4240-5

Wikidata ☰ Q244233 entry