Biology:Hemiphlebiidae

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Hemiphlebiidae is a family of damselflies.[1][2] It contains only one extant species, the ancient greenling, native to south-eastern Australia and Tasmania.[3] The fossil record of the group extends back to the Late Jurassic, making them the oldest known crown group damselflies.[4]

Taxonomy

Extant genus

Extinct genera

  • †Burmahemiphlebia Zheng et al. 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) 99 Ma[5]
  • †Electrohemiphlebia Lak et al. 2009 Charentese Amber, France, Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) 105-99 Ma[6]
  • †Enteropia Pritykina and Vassilenko 2014 Shar Teg, Mongolia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian) 145 Ma.[7]
  • †Jordanhemiphlebia Kaddumi 2009 Jordanian Amber, Jordan, Early Cretaceous (Albian) 112.6 to 99.7 Ma[6]
  • †Jurahemiphlebia Bechly, 2019 Solnhofen Limestone, Germany, Late Jurassic (Tithonian) 145 Ma.[4]
  • †Kachinhemiphlebia Zheng 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) 99 Ma[8]
  • †Mersituria Vasilenko 2005 Doronino Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Barremian) 130 to 125 Ma.[9]
  • †Pantelusa Vassilenko 2014 Ora Formation, Israel, Late Cretaceous (Turonian) 94.3 - 89.3 Ma[10]
  • †Parahemiphlebia Jarzembowski et al. 1998 Durlston Formation, United Kingdom Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) 145-140 Ma[11] Crato Formation, Brazil Early Cretaceous (Aptian) 122-112 Ma.[12]
  • †Thairia Felker and Vasilenko 2018 Doronino Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Barremian) 130 to 125 Ma.[13]

Etymology

The family name Hemiphlebiidae is derived from the type genus Hemiphlebia, with the standard zoological suffix -idae used for animal families. The genus name Hemiphlebia is derived from the Greek ἡμι- (hēmi, "half") and φλέψ (phleps, "vein"), referring to the reduced venation of the forewing.[14]

References

  1. ↑ "Family HEMIPHLEBIIDAE". Australian Biological Resources Study. 2022. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Hemiphlebiidae. 
  2. ↑ "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. https://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/. 
  3. ↑ "Species Hemiphlebia mirabilis Selys, 1869". Australian Biological Resources Study. 2022. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Hemiphlebia_mirabilis. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bechly, Günter (2019-12-20). "New fossil Odonata from the Upper Jurassic of Bavaria with a new fossil calibration point for Zygoptera" (in en). Palaeoentomology 2 (6): 618–632–618–632. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.6.13. ISSN 2624-2834. Bibcode: 2019Plegy...2..618B. https://bechly.lima-city.de/Bechly2019.pdf. 
  5. ↑ Zheng, Daran; Zhang, Qingqing; Nel, André; Jarzembowski, Edmund A.; Zhou, Zhicheng; Chang, Su-Chin; Wang, Bo (2016-05-18). "New damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae, Dysagrionidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 41 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1164402. ISSN 0311-5518. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 LAK, MALVINA; FLECK, GÜNTHER; AZAR, DANY; ENGEL FLS, MICHAEL S.; KADDUMI, HANI F.; NERAUDEAU, DIDIER; TAFFOREAU, PAUL; NEL, ANDRÉ (August 2009). "Phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography and the oldest damselflies in amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Hemiphlebiidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4): 913–923. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00497.x. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  7. ↑ L. N. Pritykina and D. V. Vassilenko. 2014. Odonata, in Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 48:1641-1647
  8. ↑ Zheng, Daran (September 2020). "Odonatans in lowermost Cenomanian Kachin amber: updated review and a new hemiphlebiid damselfly" (in en). Cretaceous Research 118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104640. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667120303268. 
  9. ↑ D. V. Vasilenko. 2005. New Damselflies (Odonata: Synlestidae, Hemiphlebiidae) from the Mesozoic Transbaikalian Locality of Chernovskie Kopi. Paleontological Journal 39(3):280-283
  10. ↑ D. V. Vassilenko. 2014. The first damselfly (Insecta: Odonata, Hemiphlebiidae) recorded from the Turonian of Israel. Far Eastern Entomologist 278:1-7
  11. ↑ Jarzembowski, E.A.; Martı́nez-Delclòs, X.; Bechly, G.; Nel, A.; Coram, R.; Escuillié, F. (June 1998). "The Mesozoic non-calopterygoid Zygoptera: description of new genera and species from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Brazil and their phylogenetic significance (Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionoidea, Hemiphlebioidea, Lestoidea)". Cretaceous Research 19 (3–4): 403–444. doi:10.1006/cres.1997.0113. ISSN 0195-6671. Bibcode: 1998CrRes..19..403J. 
  12. ↑ G. Bechly. 1998. New fossil dragonflies from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-east Brazil (Insecta: Odonata). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 264:1-66
  13. ↑ A. S. Felker and D. V. Vasilenko. 2018. A new genus and species of the damselfly family Hemiphlebiidae from the Lower Cretaceous Chernovskie Kopi locality (eastern Transbaikalia). Paleontological Journal 52:142-145
  14. ↑ Endersby, Ian; Fliedner, Heinrich (2015). The Naming of Australia's Dragonflies. Eltham, Victoria, Australia: Busybird Publishing. ISBN 9781925260625. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283318421_The_Naming_of_Australia's_Dragonflies. 

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