Biology:Hemipilia simplex
| Hemipilia simplex | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Hemipilia |
| Species: | H. simplex
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| Binomial name | |
| Hemipilia simplex (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
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| Synonyms | |
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Hemipilia simplex is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is found in Sichuan and Yunnan.[2][3][1] Its flowers are yellow, sometimes with brown spots.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1940 by Tsin Tang and Fa Tsuan Wang, as Amitostigma simplex.[4] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis simplex.[5] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 China Plant Specialist Group (2004). "Amitostigma simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46632A11072538.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/46632/11072538. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Hemipilia simplex (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77206811-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Flora of China v 25 p 126, 黄花无柱兰 huang hua wu zhu lan, Amitostigma simplex
- ↑ "Ponerorchis simplex", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=492045, retrieved 2018-03-17
- ↑ Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu; Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 77: 41–53, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004, PMID 24747003
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