Biology:Heraldia nocturna

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Short description: Species of fish

Heraldia nocturna
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Subfamily: Syngnathinae
Genus: Heraldia
Species:
H. nocturna
Binomial name
Heraldia nocturna
Paxton, 1975

The upside-down pipefish (Heraldia nocturna) is a species of pipefish endemic to the coasts of southern Australia, from New South Wales to Geographe Bay in Western Australia,[2] where it is found in rocky reefs at depths of from 2 to 15 metres (6.6 to 49.2 ft). It grows to a length of 9.2 centimetres (3.6 in) SL. This species is the only known member of its genus.[3] Like other pipefish it is ovoviviparous but it may breed seasonally, as gravid males have been collected between September and November.[1]

Etymology

This genus was named in honor of Earl Stannard Herald, an American expert on syngnathids who died as a result of a diving accident off of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.[4] The common name, "upside-down pipefish", comes from its habit of swimming upside down in caves before emerging at night to feed,[1] and this nocturnal habit gives rise to its specific name, nocturna.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Jamieson, O.; Pollom, R. (2016). "Heraldia nocturna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T65368085A115424228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T65368085A67624180.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65368085/115424228. {{cite iucn}}: error: |doi= / |page= mismatch (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Heraldia nocturna". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. 2017. http://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/1531. 
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "Heraldia nocturna" in FishBase. February = 2018 2006 version.
  4.  , Wikidata Q123987044

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2042318 entry