Biology:Hibiscus sturtii
| Hill hibiscus | |
|---|---|
| File:Hibiscus sturtii pink flower 01.jpg | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | Hibiscus |
| Species: | H. sturtii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hibiscus sturtii Hook.[1]
| |
Hibiscus sturtii commonly known as "hill hibiscus",[2] is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a small shrub with pink, mauve or white flowers, hairy grey-green leaves and is endemic to Australia. Two forms are recognized; var. sturtii and var. muelleri.[3]
Description
Hibiscus sturtii is a small understory shrub to 60 cm (24 in) high, occasionally prostrate, grey-green leaves thickly covered in star-shaped hairs, egg to lance-shaped or oblong-lance shaped, 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long, rounded at the apex and the petiole 4–18 mm (0.16–0.71 in) long. The pink, mauve or white flower petals may have a dark basal spot, corolla 1.5–2.5 cm (0.59–0.98 in) long, calyx lobes lance or triangular shaped, 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and the peduncle 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) long. Flowering occurs from autumn to spring and the fruit is a densely hairy globular capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long.[2][4]
Taxonomy and naming
Hibiscus sturtii was first formally described in 1848 by William Jackson Hooker and the description was published in Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia.[5][6] The specific epithet (sturtii) is in honour of explorer Charles Napier Sturt.[7]
Distribution and habitat
Hill hibiscus grows in a variety of soils and locations on mainland Australia except Victoria.[4][8]
References
- ↑ "Hibiscus sturtii". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/63902.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mitchell, A.S.; Norris, E.H.. "Hibiscus sturtii". Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Hibiscus~sturtii.
- ↑ "Hibiscus sturtii, Atlas of Living Australia, Retrieved December 30th, 2017". http://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2891071.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Hibiscus sturtii". Australian Plant Society (Australia). https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/hibiscus-sturtii/.
- ↑ "Hibiscus sturtii". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/470124.
- ↑ Hooker, W.J. (1848). "Hibiscus sturtii". Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia: 363. https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00034.html. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ↑ George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 325. ISBN 9780958034197.
- ↑ "Hibiscus sturtii". Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4942.
Wikidata ☰ Q17574430 entry
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