Biology:Hipparchia (butterfly)

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of butterflies

Hipparchia
Balkan grayling (Hipparchia senthes) Macedonia.jpg
Balkan grayling H. senthes
in North Macedonia
Cyprus grayling (Hipparchia cypriensis).jpg
Cyprus grayling H. cypriensis
in Cyprus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subtribe: Satyrina
Genus: Hipparchia
Fabricius, 1807
Synonyms
  • Eumenis Hübner, [1819]
  • Nytha Billberg, 1820
  • Melania Sodoffsky, 1837 (preocc.)
  • Pseudotergumia Agenjo, 1947
  • Neohipparchia de Lesse, 1951
  • Parahipparchia Kudrna, 1977
  • Euhipparchia Kudrna, 1977
Delattin's grayling (H. volgensis) on Corfu
Eastern rock grayling (H. syriaca) on Corfu

Hipparchia is a genus of butterflies within the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1807.[1]

Species

  • Hipparchia alcyone (Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775) – rock grayling
    • Hipparchia alcyone caroli (Rothschild, 1933) (Morocco) may be a full species Hipparchia ellena caroli
    • Hipparchia alcyone genava may be a full species Hipparchia genava Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Switzerland )
  • Hipparchia aristaeus (Bonelli, 1826) – southern grayling – (North Africa, Asia Minor, southern Europe
  • Hipparchia algirica or Hipparchia aristaeus algirica (Oberthür, 1876)
    • Hipparchia aristaeus algirica (Oberthür, 1876) (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
    • Hipparchia aristaeus aristaeus (Corsica, Sardinia)
    • Hipparchia aristaeus blachieri (Sicily)
  • Hipparchia autonoe (Esper, 1784) (southeastern Europe to northern Caucasus, southern Siberia, Amur, Korea, Tibet, northwestern China)
    • Hipparchia autonoe maxima Bang-Haas
    • Hipparchia autonoe orchomenus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Tibet)
    • Hipparchia autonoe sibirica (Staudinger, 1861) (Siberia)
    • Hipparchia autonoe wutaiensis Murayama
  • Hipparchia azorina (Strecker, 1899) – Azores grayling – (Azores)
  • Hipparchia caldeirensis (Oehmig (1981)
  • Hipparchia bacchus Higgins, 1967
  • Hipparchia blachieri (Frühstorfer, 1908)
  • Hipparchia christenseni Kudrna, 1977 (Greece)
  • Hipparchia cretica (Rebel, 1916) (Crete)
  • Hipparchia cypriensis (Holik, 1949) (Cyprus)
  • Hipparchia delattini Kudrna, 1975 (North Macedonia, northwestern Greece)
  • Hipparchia ellena (Oberthür, 1894) (North Africa)
    • Hipparchia ellena caroli (Rothschild, 1933) (Morocco)
  • Hipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763) – woodland grayling – (central Europe, southern Russia )
    • Hipparchia fagi tetrica Fruhstorfer, 1907
  • Hipparchia fatua (Freyer, 1844) – Freyer's grayling – (Asia Minor)
    • Hipparchia fatua klapperichi (Gross & Ebert, 1975)
    • Hipparchia fatua persiscana (Verity, 1937) (Armenia)
  • Hipparchia fidia (Linnaeus, 1767) – striped grayling – (North Africa, southwestern Europe)
    • Hipparchia fidia fidia
  • Hipparchia genava Fruhstorfer, 1907 – lesser rock grayling
  • Hipparchia gomera Higgins, 1967
  • Hipparchia hansii (Austaut, 1879) (North Africa)
  • Hipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764) (central and southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor)
  • Hipparchia leighebi Kudrna, 1976 or Hipparchia semele leighebi Kudrna, 1976 Sicily
  • Hipparchia maderensis (Bethune-Baker, 1891) – Madeiran grayling – (Madeira)
  • Hipparchia mersina (Staudinger, 1871) (Greece)
  • Hipparchia miguelensis Le Cerf, 1935
  • Hipparchia neapolitana (Stauder, 1921) – Italian grayling – (Italy)
  • Hipparchia neomiris (Godart, 1824) – Corsican grayling – (Corsica, Sardinia)
  • Hipparchia parisatis (Kollar, 1849) – white-edged rock brown – (Asia)
    • Hipparchia parisatis laeta (Christoph, 1877)
    • Hipparchia parisatis macrophthalma Eversmann, 1851 (Armenia)
    • Hipparchia parisatis xizangensis (Chou, 1994) (Tibet)
  • Hipparchia pellucida (Stauder, 1924) or Hipparchia semele pellucida (Asia Minor, southeastern Europe)
  • Hipparchia pisidice (Klug, 1832) (Syria, Lebanon)
  • Hipparchia powelli (Oberthür, 1910) (Algeria)
  • Hipparchia sbordonii Kudrna, 1984 or Hipparchia semele sbordonii Kudrna, 1984 – Ponza grayling – (Pontine Islands)
  • Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758) – grayling – (Europe, southern Russia)
    • Hipparchia semele semele (Europe)
    • Hipparchia semele atlantica (northwestern Scotland)
    • Hipparchia semele cadmus Fruhstorfer, 1908 (mountains of Europe)
    • Hipparchia semele clarensis (Ireland)
    • Hipparchia semele hibernica (Ireland)
    • Hipparchia semele leighebi Kudrna, 1976 or Hipparchia leighebi (Sicily)
    • Hipparchia semele pellucida (Stauder, 1924)
    • Hipparchia semele sbordonii Kudrna, 1984 (Pontine Islands)[2]
    • Hipparchia semele scota (coasts of Scotland)
    • Hipparchia semele thyone[3]
  • Hipparchia senthes (Fruhstorfer, 1908) or Hipparchia aristaeus senthes (Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey)
  • Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) – tree grayling – (North Africa, Asia Minor southern and central Europe)
    • Hipparchia statilinus statilinus
    • Hipparchia statilinus sylvicola (Austaut, 1880) (North Africa)
  • Hipparchia stulta (Staudinger, 1882) (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan)
  • Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871) (southeastern Europe, Turkey)
  • Hipparchia tewfiki (Wiltshire, 1949)
  • Hipparchia tilosi (Manil, 1984)
  • Hipparchia volgensis (Mazochin-Porshnjakov, 1952) (Asia Minor, southeastern Europe)
  • Hipparchia wyssii (Christoph, 1889) (Canary Islands)

References

  1. ↑ Savela, Markku (March 8, 2019). "Hipparchia Fabricius, 1807". https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/hipparchia/. Retrieved April 7, 2020. 
  2. ↑ Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, ISBN:978-2-603-01649-7
  3. ↑ uk butterflies

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1955569 entry



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Hipparchia_(butterfly)&oldid=3505689"