Biology:Holocentrites

From HandWiki

Holocentrites is an extinct genus of prehistoric soldierfish known from the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of the southeastern United States.[1] It is the oldest known soldierfish in the fossil record, and inhabited the Atlantic Ocean off the southern United States, in contrast to modern soldierfish which are restricted to the Indo-Pacific.[2][3][4]

It contains a single known species, H. ovalis, known from the Late Eocene-aged Ocala Limestone of Florida[1], the Early Oligocene-aged Marianna Limestone of Florida & Alabama, and the Early Oligocene-aged Glendon Limestone of Mississippi.[5][6] The type specimen was an articulated partial skeleton found in the Ocala Limestone of what is now Florida Caverns State Park.[1]

See also

  • Prehistoric fish
  • List of prehistoric bony fish

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Florida; Florida Geological Survey; Florida State Geological Survey (1935–1971). "Geological bulletin.". Bulletin.: 43 v. ISSN 0085-0608. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100715336. 
  2. ↑ Andrews, James V.; Schein, Jason P.; Friedman, Matt (2023-01-01). "An earliest Paleocene squirrelfish (Teleostei: Beryciformes: Holocentroidea) and its bearing on the timescale of holocentroid evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 21 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2168571. ISSN 1477-2019. Bibcode: 2023JSPal..2168571A. 
  3. ↑ Dornburg, Alex; Moore, Jon; Beaulieu, Jeremy M.; Eytan, Ron I.; Near, Thomas J. (2015). "The impact of shifts in marine biodiversity hotspots on patterns of range evolution: Evidence from the Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes): SHIFTING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS AND RANGE EVOLUTION" (in en). Evolution 69 (1): 146–161. doi:10.1111/evo.12562. PMID 25407924. https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/69/1/146/6851928. 
  4. ↑ Marramà, G.; Giusberti, L.; Papazzoni, C. A.; Carnevale, G. (2021). "An Eocene soldierfish (Teleostei: Holocentridae) from Monte Baldo (NE italy)". Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 60 (2). doi:10.4435/BSPI.2021.12. https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1827138. 
  5. ↑ Cicimurri, David J.; Stringer, Gary L.; Ebersole, Jun A. (2025-08-18). "Additional records of Paleogene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from Alabama, USA" (in pl). Acta Geologica Polonica: 60. doi:10.24425/agp.2025.155954. ISSN 0001-5709. https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/155954/edition/137133/content. 
  6. ↑ Dunkle, David Hosbrook; Olsen, Stanley John (1959). Description of a Beryciform fish from the Oligocene of Florida. Special publication / Florida Geological Survey ;no. 2:3. Tallahassee, Fla.: Florida Geological Survey. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102406593. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5883986 entry