Biology:Hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa

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Short description: Extinct species of bird

Hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa
Temporal range: Early Holocene
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Subfamily: Carduelinae
Genus: Akialoa
Species:
A. upupirostris
Binomial name
Akialoa upupirostris
(Olson & James, 1991)[1]
Synonyms

Hemignathus upupirostris

The hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa (Akialoa upupirostris) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae. It inhabited the islands of Kauaʻi and Oʻahu in Hawaii.

Description

Subfossil remains have been found on the Hawaiian islands of Kauaʻi and Oʻahu. The species was apparently slightly larger than others in the genus Akialoa. A similar but smaller bird from Maui has been discovered but is as yet undescribed.[2]

The specific name, upupirostris, is derived from the Latin upupa, hoopoe, and rostrum, bill, and refers to the long sickle-shaped bill which resembles that of the hoopoe.[2]

Extinction

The species presumably became extinct after the arrival of humans in Hawaii and is known only from the fossil record.[2]

References

  1. James, Helen F.; Olson, Storrs L (1991). "Descriptions of Thirty-Two New Species of Birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes". Ornithological Monographs (American Ornithologists' Union) 46 (46): 39–43. doi:10.2307/40166713. http://sora.unm.edu/node/170. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pratt, H. Douglas (2005). The Hawaiian honeycreepers: Drepanidinae. Bird Families of the World. pp. 249. ISBN 978-0-19-854653-5. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1604755 entry