Biology:Hopea bracteata

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Short description: Species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae

Hopea bracteata
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Genus: Hopea
Species:
H. bracteata
Binomial name
Hopea bracteata
Burck[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Symington (Burck) Merr.
  • Balanocarpus curtisii Balanocarpus bracteatus
  • King Hopea minima

Hopea bracteata is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Borneo, Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra.[2]

The species was described by William Burck in 1887.[2] The specific epithet bracteata means 'thin metal plate', referring to the bracts (leaf-like structures) of the inflorescence.[3]

Description

Hopea bracteata grows below the forest canopy, up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). It has flying (detached) buttress roots. The bark is smooth. The papery leaves are elliptic to ovate and measure up to 6 cm (2 in) long. The inflorescences measure up to 9 cm (4 in) with almost persistent bracts. The flowers have deep red petals.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Hopea bracteata is native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo.[2] Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest, to elevations of 600 m (2,000 ft).[3]

References

  1. Chua, L.S.L.; Cicuzza, D.; Ganesan, S.K.; Hamidi, A.; Rachmat, H.H.; Julia, S.; Khoo, E.; Kusumadewi, Y. et al. (2022). "Hopea bracteata" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T36283A122855161.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/36283/122855161. Retrieved 16 April 2026. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Hopea bracteata". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320855-1. Retrieved 7 August 2021. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ashton, P. S. (2004). "Hopea Roxb.". in Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. 5. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 150–151. ISBN 983-2181-59-3. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17572526 entry