Biology:Hyalochlorella

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Short description: Genus of algae

Hyalochlorella
Scientific classification edit
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Trebouxiophyceae
Order: Chlorellales
Family: Oocystaceae
Genus: Hyalochlorella
R.O.Poyton, 1970
Species:
H. marina
Binomial name
Hyalochlorella marina
R.O.Poyton, 1970

Hyalochlorella marina, the only species in the genus Hyalochlorella and also known as Dermocystidium sp., is a marine heterotrophic eukaryote with uncertain phylogenic position.[1][2]

Phylogeny

Hyalochlorella marina was first classified as a fungus under the name Dermocystidium sp.[3] Based morphology and development, it has been classified as a Chlorophyta related to Chlorella but different from the parasite microalgae Prototheca.[1] It also shows similarities to more recently described Ichthyosporea Sphaeroforma species, in particular Sphaeroforma tapetis (previously known as Pseudoperkinsus tapetis).[4][5][6][7][8]

Ecology

It is an epiphyte of marine seaweeds but has also been isolated from seawater. Hyalochlorella is found on several shores of east and west coast of the United States,[9] Canada,[10] the United Kingdom,[2][11] and off the Faroe Islands.[12]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Poyton, R. O. (1970). "The Characterization of Hyalochlorella marina gen. et sp.nov. a New Colourless Counterpart of Chlorella". Microbiology 62 (2): 171–188. doi:10.1099/00221287-62-2-171. ISSN 1465-2080. https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-62-2-171. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alderman, D. J.; Harrison, J. L.; Bremer, G. B.; Jones, E. B. G. (1974-08-01). "Taxonomic revisions in the marine biflagellate fungi: The ultrastructural evidence" (in en). Marine Biology 25 (4): 345–357. doi:10.1007/BF00404978. ISSN 1432-1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404978. 
  3. ↑ Goldstein, Solomon; Moriber, Louis (1966). "Biology of a problematic marine fungus, Dermocystidium sp.: I. Development and cytology" (in en). Archiv für Mikrobiologie 53 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1007/BF00424734. ISSN 0302-8933. PMID 5985348. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00424734. 
  4. ↑ Jøstensen, Jens-Petter; Sperstad, Sigmund; Johansen, Steinar; Landfald, Bjarne (2002-01-01). "Molecular-phylogenetic, structural and biochemical features of a cold-adapted, marine ichthyosporean near the animal-fungal divergence, described from in vitro cultures" (in en). European Journal of Protistology 38 (2): 93–104. doi:10.1078/0932-4739-00855. ISSN 0932-4739. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473904700528. 
  5. ↑ Hassett, Brandon T.; López, J. Andrés; Gradinger, Rolf (2015-07-01). "Two New Species of Marine Saprotrophic Sphaeroformids in the Mesomycetozoea Isolated From the Sub-Arctic Bering Sea" (in en). Protist 166 (3): 310–322. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2015.04.004. ISSN 1434-4610. PMID 26046621. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461015000218. 
  6. ↑ Marshall, Wyth L.; Berbee, Mary L. (2013-03-01). "Comparative Morphology and Genealogical Delimitation of Cryptic Species of Sympatric Isolates of Sphaeroforma (Ichthyosporea, Opisthokonta)" (in en). Protist 164 (2): 287–311. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2012.12.002. ISSN 1434-4610. PMID 23352078. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461012001289. 
  7. ↑ Elston, R. (January 1980). "Ultrastructural aspects of a serious disease of hatchery reared larval oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thtinberg" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 3 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1980.tb00178.x. ISSN 0140-7775. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1980.tb00178.x. 
  8. ↑ Leibovitz, L.; Elston, R.; Lipovsky, V. P.; Donaldson, J. (March 1978). "A New Disease of Larval Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas)" (in en). Proceedings of the annual meeting - World Mariculture Society 9 (1-4): 603–615. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1978.tb00277.x. ISSN 0164-0399. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1978.tb00277.x. 
  9. ↑ Poyton, R. O. (1970). "The Isolation and Occurrence of Hyalochlorella marina". Microbiology 62 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1099/00221287-62-2-189. ISSN 1465-2080. https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-62-2-189. 
  10. ↑ Le, Phuong Mai; Fraser, Catherine; Gardner, Graeme; Liang, Wei-Wan; Kralovec, Jaroslav A.; Cunnane, Stephen C.; Windust, Anthony J. (2007-08-22). "Biosynthetic production of universally 13C-labelled polyunsaturated fatty acids as reference materials for natural health product research" (in en). Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 389 (1): 241–249. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1305-0. ISSN 1618-2642. PMID 17486321. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00216-007-1305-0. 
  11. ↑ Haythorn, J. M.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Harrison, J. L. (1980-06-01). "Observations on marine algicolous fungi, including the hyphomycete Sigmoidea marina sp.nov." (in en). Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74 (3): 615–623. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80064-7. ISSN 0007-1536. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007153680800647. 
  12. ↑ Gaertner, Alwin (1968-01-01) (in de). Niedere, mit Pollen köderbare marine Pilze diesseits und jenseits des Island-Färöer-Rückens im Oberflächenwasser und im Sediment. TIB-Technische Informationsbibliothek Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Für Polar- Und Meeresforschung. Institut für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven. pp. 65–82. doi:10.2312/reports-ifm-bhv.1968.11.1.65. https://www.tib.eu/suchen/id/awi:9c0306ce256e038f8a5f8e449cf459b716afe286. 

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