Biology:Hybomitra aterrima
| Hybomitra aterrima | |
|---|---|
.JPG)
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| Hybomitra aterrima var. auripila. Female | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tabanidae |
| Subfamily: | Tabaninae |
| Tribe: | Tabanini |
| Genus: | Hybomitra |
| Species: | H. aterrima
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| Binomial name | |
| Hybomitra aterrima (Meigen, 1820)[1]
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| Synonyms[3] | |
Hybomitra aterrima is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.[4][5]
Distribution
This species can be found in most of Europe (Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, France , Germany , Greece, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Spain and Switzerland ).[6]
Description
Hybomitra aterrima can reach a length of 13–16 millimetres (0.51–0.63 in).[7]
The body is black and the wings are transparent, with a small dark patch at the base of the vein R4.[7][8]
Face is black haired, with high antennal bows. Palpi are blackish with black hairs. The compound eyes are well-developed in both sexes. They have an iridescent light green pigmentation, with three blue-reddish transversal bands.[7][8]
The Hybomitra aterrima var. auripila (Meigen) has the abdominal tergites more or less distinctly golden-yellow pubescent on posterior margins.[8]
Biology
Males of these horse flies feed on plant juices, while female are bloodsuckers,[7] feeding mainly on mammalian blood, as they require a blood meal before they are able to reproduce. They may be very annoying for cattle, but usually they do not bite people.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Meigen, J.W. (1820). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen: Zweiter Theil. Forstmann. pp. xxxvi + 363. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45915#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ↑ Jaennicke, J.F. (1866). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Tabaniden Europa's". Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr. 10: 65–91. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8340193#page/85/mode/1up. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ↑ Catalogue of life
- ↑ Chvála, Milan; Lyneborg, Leif; Moucha, Josef (1972). The Horse Flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae). Copenhagen: Entomological Society of Copenhagen. pp. 598pp, 164figs. ISBN 978-09-00-84857-5.
- ↑ Moucha, J. (1976). "Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue.". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements 7: 1–320. https://www.aemnp.eu/data/article-975/956-7_0_7.pdf. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ↑ Fauna europaea
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Insektenbox
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 S. Krcmar et al.: Key to the horse flies fauna of Croatia (Diptera, Tabanidae)
External links
- Diptera.info
- Cor Zonneveld Natural History Photographs
- Biodiversidad Virtual
Wikidata ☰ Q5952999 entry
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