Biology:Hymenogaster
Hymenogaster is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae (Agaricales). The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and contains about 100 species.[1] The taxonomy of the European species was revised in 2011, and twelve species were recognized, for which an identification key was presented.[2] In 2024, seven species were described from China.[3][4]
Taxonomy
Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) was established by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831, based on eight species found in Europe.[5] It is one of the most species-rich genera of false truffles. Hymenogaster citrinus is the type species.[4]
Species
The following is an incomplete list of species.
- Hymenogaster arenarius
- Hymenogaster citrinus
- Hymenogaster griseus
- Hymenogaster hessei
- Hymenogaster luteus
- Hymenogaster muticus
- Hymenogaster nanus
- Hymenogaster olivaceus
- Hymenogaster parksii
- Hymenogaster rehsteineri
- Hymenogaster subalpinus
- Hymenogaster sulcatus
- Hymenogaster tener
- Hymenogaster thwaitesii
- Hymenogaster vulgaris
These European species were accepted by Stielow et al. in 2011:[2]
- Hymenogaster arenarius
- Hymenogaster bulliardii
- Hymenogaster citrinus
- Hymenogaster griseus
- Hymenogaster huthii
- Hymenogaster intermedius
- Hymenogaster luteus
- Hymenogaster megasporus
- Hymenogaster niveus
- Hymenogaster rehsteineri
- Hymenogaster tener
- Hymenogaster thwaitesii
In 2024, Li and colleagues described seven more species from China, based on morphological and molecular evidence from the internal transcribed spacer.[3][4]
- Hymenogaster latisporus
- Hymenogaster minisporus
- Hymenogaster papilliformis
- Hymenogaster perisporius
- Hymenogaster pseudoniveus
- Hymenogaster variabilis
- Hymenogaster zunhuaensis
References
- ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Species delimitation in taxonomically difficult fungi: the case of Hymenogaster". PLOS ONE 6 (1). 2011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015614. PMID 21311589. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...615614S.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Li, Ting; Mao, Ning; Fu, Haoyu; Zhang, Yuxin; Fan, Li (2024-05-17). "Two New Species of Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Markers" (in en). Diversity 16 (5): 303. doi:10.3390/d16050303. ISSN 1424-2818. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/5/303.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Li, Ting; Mao, Ning; Fu, Haoyu; Zhang, Yuxin; Fan, Li (2024-04-08). "Five New Species of the Genus Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) from Northern China" (in en). Journal of Fungi 10 (4): 272. doi:10.3390/jof10040272. ISSN 2309-608X. PMID 38667943. PMC 11051317. https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/10/4/272.
- ↑ Vittadini, Carlo (1831) (in la). Monographia Tuberacearum. Ex typographia Felicis Rusconi. https://books.google.com.br/books?hl=en&lr=&id=PuxhAAAAcAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&ots=azej8YSh9I&sig=lDhy4CFaNGQloJvN1e6vpJg1pi8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Wikidata ☰ Q5956531 entry
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