Biology:Hypericum suffruticosum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family Hypericaceae

Hypericum suffruticosum
From St. Johns Wort family (2943230688).gif
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: H. sect. Myriandra
Subsection: H. subsect. Ascyrum
Species:
H. suffruticosum
Binomial name
Hypericum suffruticosum
W.P.Adams & N.Robson[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Michx. Banks ex Steud.
  • Ascyrum pauciflorum Ascyrum nummularifolium
  • Nutt. Ascyrum pumilum

Hypericum suffruticosum, known as pineland St. John's-wort,[3][4] is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae.[5] It is native to the Southeastern United States.[6]

Description

Pineland St. John's wort is a small, spreading shrub, only 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) tall, with many-branched stems. The stems are 4-lined when young, exfoliating as it matures, into thin, reddish-brown strips or flakes. The leaves are slightly leathery, 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) long and 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) across, sessile or subsessile, with pale undersides. The leaf edge (margin) is flat or slightly recurved.[5]

A single flower is produced in each inflorescence. Each flower is on a pedicel 5 to 12 mm (0.20 to 0.47 in) long, recurved or reflexed at maturity. Each flower is 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter with 4 sepals, 4 pale yellow petals, and approximately 30 stamens. The ovary is two parted.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Hypericum suffruticosum occurs in the Atlantic coastal plain in the southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina.[6] Its habitat includes dry, open, sandy areas such as pine flatwoods and savannas.[6][4]

References

  1. "Hypericum suffruticosum". International Plant Names Index. http://beta.ipni.org/n/126374-2. 
  2. "Hypericum suffruticosum". Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126374-2. 
  3. "Hypericum suffruticosum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HYSU2. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Weakley, Alan S. (2018), Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, working draft of 20 August 2018, University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Hypericum suffruticosum". http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/923. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Robson, Norman K. B. (2015), "Hypericum suffruticosum", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA), 6, New York and Oxford, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250100867, retrieved 2018-10-21 

Wikidata ☰ Q17812826 entry