Biology:Hypericum suffruticosum
| Hypericum suffruticosum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Hypericaceae |
| Genus: | Hypericum |
| Section: | H. sect. Myriandra |
| Subsection: | H. subsect. Ascyrum |
| Species: | H. suffruticosum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hypericum suffruticosum W.P.Adams & N.Robson[1]
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Hypericum suffruticosum, known as pineland St. John's-wort,[3][4] is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae.[5] It is native to the Southeastern United States.[6]
Description
Pineland St. John's wort is a small, spreading shrub, only 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) tall, with many-branched stems. The stems are 4-lined when young, exfoliating as it matures, into thin, reddish-brown strips or flakes. The leaves are slightly leathery, 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) long and 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) across, sessile or subsessile, with pale undersides. The leaf edge (margin) is flat or slightly recurved.[5]
A single flower is produced in each inflorescence. Each flower is on a pedicel 5 to 12 mm (0.20 to 0.47 in) long, recurved or reflexed at maturity. Each flower is 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter with 4 sepals, 4 pale yellow petals, and approximately 30 stamens. The ovary is two parted.[5]
Distribution and habitat
Hypericum suffruticosum occurs in the Atlantic coastal plain in the southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina.[6] Its habitat includes dry, open, sandy areas such as pine flatwoods and savannas.[6][4]
References
- ↑ "Hypericum suffruticosum". International Plant Names Index. http://beta.ipni.org/n/126374-2.
- ↑ "Hypericum suffruticosum". Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126374-2.
- ↑ "Hypericum suffruticosum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HYSU2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Weakley, Alan S. (2018), Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, working draft of 20 August 2018, University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Hypericum suffruticosum". http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/923.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Robson, Norman K. B. (2015), "Hypericum suffruticosum", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA), 6, New York and Oxford, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250100867, retrieved 2018-10-21
Wikidata ☰ Q17812826 entry
