Biology:Hyptiotes cavatus
| Hyptiotes cavatus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Uloboridae |
| Genus: | Hyptiotes |
| Species: | H. cavatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hyptiotes cavatus (Hentz, 1847)
| |
Hyptiotes cavatus, the triangle weaver, is a species of cribellate orb weaver in the family of spiders known as Uloboridae.[1][2][3][4] It is found in the United States and Canada.[5] This spider makes use of its triangle-shaped web in a unique fashion [6] compared to most orb-weaving spiders. Using its body as a bridge between an anchor line and the main trap line of the web, it uses its legs to reel in the silk leading to the rest of the web to increase tension within the structure. It waits until prey makes contact with the web, then releases the held anchor line, causing the web (and the spider) to spring forwards 2-3 cm at high speed. This causes up to 4 additional web strands to touch the prey, and the sudden stop when the web reaches the end of its elasticity then winds the prey further into the strands. This process uses stored elastic potential in a manner similar to human tools like the slingshot or the bow and arrow.
References
- ↑ "Hyptiotes cavatus Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=858398.
- ↑ "Hyptiotes cavatus species details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/80b969018a4b63441e1abb15f6774638.
- ↑ "Hyptiotes cavatus". https://www.gbif.org/species/2142534.
- ↑ "Hyptiotes cavatus Species Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/357908.
- ↑ "NMBE World Spider Catalog, Hyptiotes cavatus". http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/42985.
- ↑ Han, S. I.; Astley, H. C.; Maksuta, D. D.; Blackledge, T. A. (2019-05-13). "External power amplification drives prey capture in a spider web" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (24): 12060–12065. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821419116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31085643.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2489685 entry
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