Biology:Hysterothylacium

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Short description: Genus of roundworms

Hysterothylacium
Moravec & Justine Anisakidae 2020 parasite200028-fig15.png
Hysterothylacium epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1941)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Chromadorea
Order: Ascaridida
Family: Raphidascarididae
Genus: Hysterothylacium
Ward & Magath, 1917

Hysterothylacium is a genus of parasitic roundworms in the family Raphidascarididae. As of 2020 it consists of over 70 species[1][2][3][4][5][6] and is considered one of the largest of the ascaridoid genera parasitising fish.

Ecology

Species in the genus complete their life cycle between predatory teleost fish[7] as their final host and various species of invertebrates and teleost as their intermediate hosts. These parasites are not host specific in the larval stages and infect a broad range of fish species; thus they are widely distributed throughout the aquatic ecosystem and exhibit a global distribution. Hysterothylacium aduncum infection in fish has been associated with mechanical damage to the heart, eye and fish musculature which occurs as a result of parasite larval migration.[8][9] Catastrophic loss of fish fry due to infection with an unknown species of Hysterothylacium has been reported.[10] Human infection is not common but has been reported in Japan.[11]

References

  1. Li, Liang; An, Ruiyong; Zhang, Luping (15 October 2007). "A new species of Hysterothylacium (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from marine fishes from Yellow Sea, China, with a key to the species of the genus Hysterothylacium" (in en). Zootaxa 1614 (1): 43–52. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1614.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. 
  2. Shamsi, S. (19 September 2016). "Morphometric and molecular descriptions of three new species of Hysterothylacium (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) from Australian marine fish". Journal of Helminthology 91 (5): 613–624. doi:10.1017/S0022149X16000596. PMID 27642046. 
  3. Ghadam, M.; Banaii, M.; Mohammed, E.T.; Suthar, J.; Shamsi, S. (2 March 2017). "Morphological and molecular characterization of selected species of Hysterothylacium (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) from marine fish in Iraqi waters". Journal of Helminthology 92 (1): 116–124. doi:10.1017/S0022149X17000128. PMID 28249628. 
  4. Rossin, María; Datri, Luciana; Incorvaia, Inés; Timi, Juan (1 January 2011). "A new species of Hysterothylacium (Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae) parasitic in Zenopsis conchifer (Zeiformes, Zeidae) from Argentinean waters". Acta Parasitologica 56 (3). doi:10.2478/s11686-011-0062-6. 
  5. Knoff, Marcelo; Felizardo, Nilza Nunes; Iñiguez, Alena Mayo; Maldonado Jr, Arnaldo; Torres, Eduardo José L; Pinto, Roberto Magalhães; Gomes, Delir Corrêa (March 2012). "Genetic and morphological characterisation of a new species of the genus Hysterothylacium (Nematoda) from Paralichthys isosceles Jordan, 1890 (Pisces: Teleostei) of the Neotropical Region, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 107 (2): 186–193. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762012000200006. PMID 22415256. 
  6. Moravec, František; Justine, Jean-Lou (2020). "New records of anisakid nematodes from marine fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of five new species of Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris) (Nematoda, Anisakidae)". Parasite 27: 20. doi:10.1051/parasite/2020016. ISSN 1776-1042. PMID 32223885. 
  7. Deardorff, T. L.; Overstreet, R. M. (1981). "Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (4): 1035–1079. 
  8. Rosenthal, H. (June 1967). "Parasites in larvae of the herring (Clupea harengus L.) fed with wild plankton". Marine Biology 1 (1): 10–15. doi:10.1007/BF00346689. 
  9. Balbuena, Juan Antonio; Karlsbakk, Egil; Kvenseth, Anne Mette; Saksvik, Monica; Nylund, Are (December 2000). "Growth and Emigration of Third-Stage Larvae of Hysterothylacium aduncum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Larval Herring Clupea harengus". The Journal of Parasitology 86 (6): 1271–5. doi:10.2307/3285012. PMID 11191903. 
  10. Corral, Amanda Curiel Trentin; de Queiroz, Marieta Nascimento; de Andrade-Porto, Sanny Maria; Morey, German Augusto Murrieta; Chaves, Francisco Celio Maia; Fernandes, Valdelira Lia Araújo; Ono, Eduardo Akifumi; Affonso, Elizabeth Gusmão (September 2018). "Control of Hysterothylacium sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in juvenile pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) by the oral application of essential oil of Piper aduncum". Aquaculture 494: 37–44. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.04.062. 
  11. YAGI, Kinpei; Nagasawa, Kazuya; Ishikura, Hiroshi; Nakagawa, Akihisa; Sato, Noriyuki; Kikuchi, Kokichi; Ishikura, Hajime (February 1996). "Female Worm Hysterothylacium aduncum Excreted from Human: A Case Report". Japanese Journal of Parasitology 45 (1): 12–23. https://eurekamag.com/research/008/681/008681861.php. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5304574 entry