Biology:Icius

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Icius
Salt0004 Icius subinermis male.jpg
male Icius subinermis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Icius
Simon, 1876
Type species
Marpissa hamata
C. L. Koch, 1846
Species

See text.

Icius is a genus of jumping spiders described by Eugène Simon in 1876, belonging to the Order Araneae, Family Salticidae.[1]

Distribution

Icius is an almost cosmopolitan genus, widespread in Europe (mainly in Belgium, Croatia, France , Germany , Italy, Greece, Poland , Romania, Portugal, southern Russia , Slovenia, Switzerland , Spain and in The Netherlands), as well in Asia, Africa and in Central and South America (one species, Icius pallidulus is endemic of Micronesia).[2]

Species

As of July 2023, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus:[1]

  • Icius abnormis Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
  • Icius alboterminus (Caleb, 2014)India , Nepal
  • Icius bamboo Cao & Li, 2016China
  • Icius bandama Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
  • Icius bilobus Yang & Tang, 1996 – China
  • Icius brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • Icius cervinus Simon, 1878Russia
  • Icius congener Simon, 1871 – Western Mediterranean
  • Icius crassipes Simon, 1868Spain , Algeria, Tunisia
  • Icius dendryphantoides Strand, 1909South Africa
  • Icius desertorum Simon, 1901 – South Africa
  • Icius fagei (Lessert, 1925) – Tanzania
  • Icius glaucochirus (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra
  • Icius grassei (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Malawi, Nigeria, DR Congo, Kenya
  • Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Palearctic
  • Icius ildefonsus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
  • Icius inhonestus Keyserling, 1878 – Uruguay
  • Icius insolidus (Wesołowska, 1999) – Nigeria, southern Africa
  • Icius insolitus Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
  • Icius kumariae Caleb, 2017 – India
  • Icius lamellatus Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Italy
  • Icius mbitaensis Wesołowska, 2011 – Kenya
  • Icius minimus Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • Icius niger Peelle & Saito, 1933 – Kuril Islands
  • Icius nigricaudus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
  • Icius ocellatus Pavesi, 1883East Africa
  • Icius olokomei Wesołowska & A. Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
  • Icius pallidulus Nakatsudi, 1943Micronesia
  • Icius peculiaris Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
  • Icius separatus Banks, 1903 – Hispaniola
  • Icius simoni Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
  • Icius steeleae Logunov, 2004 – Sudan, Kenya, Uganda
  • Icius subinermis Simon, 1937 – Mediterranean, Germany , Hungary, Romania. Introduced to United States
  • Icius testaceolineatus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
  • Icius tukarami Prajapati, Kumbhar, Caleb, Sanap & Kamboj, 2021 – India
  • Icius vikrambatrai Prajapati, Malamel, Sudhikumar & Sebastian, 2018 – India
  • Icius yadongensis Hu, 2001 – China

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 World Spider Catalog (2023). "Gen. Icius Simon, 1876". Natural History Museum. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2706. Retrieved 9 July 2023. 
  2. Proszynski, Jerzy (2005). "Gen. Icius Simon, 1876". http://salticidae.org/salticid/catalog/icius.htm. Retrieved 13 July 2017. 
  • Simon, 1876 - Les arachnides de France, Paris, vol.3, p. 1-364

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q579150 entry