Biology:Insolibasidium

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Insolibasidium
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Platygloeales
Family: Platygloeaceae
Genus: Insolibasidium
Oberw. & Bandoni
Species:
I. deformans
Binomial name
Insolibasidium deformans
(C.J. Gould) Oberw. & Bandoni (1984)
Synonyms

Herpobasidium deformans C.J. Gould (1945)


Insolibasidium deformans is a species of fungus belonging to the order Platygloeales.[1] It is currently the only species in the monotypic genus Insolibasidium. The fungus parasitizes leaves of various Lonicera species, causing honeysuckle leaf blight, a commercially significant disease in plant nurseries.[2]

The known hosts for Insolibasidium deformans include at least 18 species of Lonicera.[3] The fungus parasitizes host leaves, producing hyphae within the leaf tissues and basidia that protrude through the stomata. Microscopically, the basidia are auricularioid (tubular with lateral septa).[3] Infected leaves become yellow, then brown, and finally dead and dry with brown areas. Leaves often become rolled and twisted and drop prematurely.[2]

The species is native to North America[3] and has been introduced into the UK where honeysuckle leaf blight was first observed in 2000 [4] and into Australia, where the disease was first observed in 2003.[5] It has also been recorded from Germany,[6] Poland,[7] and New Zealand.[8]

References

  1. "The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis". Mycological Progress 5 (1): 41–66. 2006. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Honeysuckle leaf blight (in Riffle JW, Peterson GW: Diseases of trees in the Great Plains). U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. 1986. pp. 26-29. https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/pubs_rm/rm_gtr129.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Herpobasidium and allied genera". Transactions of the British Mycological Society 83 (4): 639-658. 1984. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(84)80184-9. 
  4. "First report of honeysuckle leaf blight (Insolibasidium deformans) on honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) in the UK". New Disease Reports 9. 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.01027.x. https://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=009003#:~:text=The%20disease%20was%20first%20observed,containerised%20plant%20of%20Lonicera%20pileata.. 
  5. "First record of Insolibasidium deformans in Australia". Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 433. 2003. doi:10.1071/AP03038. 
  6. "Bemerkenswerte Funde phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze. 7". Zeitschrift für Mykologie 83: 127-156. 2017. 
  7. Braun U (2006). "Fungi selecti exsiccati ex Herbario Universitatis Halensis − nos. 31–70". Schlechtendalia 14: 33–47. 
  8. "Natural enemies of Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica in New Zealand". New Zealand Plant Protection 60: 158–163. 2007. 

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