Biology:Isoetes echinospora
| Isoetes echinospora | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Lycophytes |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Isoetales |
| Family: | Isoetaceae |
| Genus: | Isoetes |
| Species: | I. echinospora
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| Binomial name | |
| Isoetes echinospora | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Isoetes echinospora is a species of lycophyte in the family Isoetaceae.[2][3] It is sometimes referred to by the common names spiny quillwort,[4] spiny-spored quillwort[5] or spring quillwort[6]
It is an abundant species in Canada.[7] It can be found in shallow aquatic environments from Labrador and Newfoundland to Alaska, and south to Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan, Colorado, and California. In Germany it is found in only two locations: the Feldsee and Lake Titisee, both in the High Black Forest.[8]
It bears 10–30 green to yellow leaves and a two-lobed corm. The velum covers one to three quarters of the sporangium, which are 10 millimetres (0.39 in) long. Round white megaspores are about 480 micrometres (0.019 in) in diameter and are covered with spines. Kidney-shaped microspores are about 26 micrometres (0.0010 in) long with smooth, fine spines.[7] European populations of the plant lack the stomata present in North American populations.
Isoetes muricata and Isoetes echinospora var. braunii refer to the North American plants, but are often considered synonyms of Europe's I. exhinospora.[5]
References
- ↑ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Isoetes echinospora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T167877A78457062.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167877/78457062. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Isoetes echinospora Durieu". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30014870-2.
- ↑ "Isoetes echinospora Durieu". Species 2000. n.d.. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3Q8MX.
- ↑ "Spiny Quillwort". West Highland Flora. http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/isoetaceae/isoetes-echinospora.htm.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Isoetes echinospora", Flora of North America, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250076846
- ↑ "Isoetes echinospora". Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=node/3015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cody, William; Britton, Donald (1989). Ferns and Fern Allies of Canada. Agriculture Canada. https://archive.org/details/fernsfernallieso0000cody.
- ↑ Information Board at the Feldsee. Recorded on 26 Aug 2015.
Wikidata ☰ Q2529160 entry
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