Biology:Jamaican ameiva

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Short description: Species of lizard

Jamaican ameiva
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Teiidae
Genus: Pholidoscelis
Species:
P. dorsalis
Binomial name
Pholidoscelis dorsalis
(Gray, 1838)
Synonyms[2]

Ameiva dorsalis Gray, 1838

The Jamaican ameiva (Pholidoscelis dorsalis) is a species of lizard found only in Jamaica.[2]

Taxonomy

The Jamaican ameiva was described in 1838 as Ameiva dorsalis.[2] In 2016, the species was moved to Pholidoscelis based on genetic sequencing and phylogenetic analyses.[3]

Biology

The Jamaican ameiva is a diurnal lizard with an omnivorous diet, including members of its species.[1] It is found in mesic to dry habitats near the sea, in gardens and vegetated duneland, associated with Coccoloba and Ipomea plant species.[1]

Conservation

The Jamaican ameiva historically occurred throughout the lowlands of Jamaica and its cays in scattered subpopulations, though 7 of the 10 mainland subpopulations are considered possibly extinct.[1] It persists on at least 4 cays offshore of the mainland.[1] It is considered an endangered species on the IUCN Red List.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Wilson, B.S. & Hedges, B. 2017. Pholidoscelis dorsalis (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T50009027A121640494. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T50009027A121640494.en. Accessed 2018-10-29.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pholidoscelis dorsalis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 2018-10-29.
  3. Goicoechea, Noemí; Frost, Darrel R.; De la Riva, Ignacio; Pellegrino, Katia C. M.; Sites, Jack; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Padial, José M. (December 2016). "Molecular systematics of teioid lizards (Teioidea/Gymnophthalmoidea: Squamata) based on the analysis of 48 loci under tree-alignment and similarity-alignment". Cladistics 32 (6): 624–671. doi:10.1111/cla.12150. 

Wikidata ☰ Q28949196 entry