Biology:Japanese mitten crab

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of crab

Japanese mitten crab
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Varunidae
Genus: Eriocheir
Species:
E. japonica
Binomial name
Eriocheir japonica
De Haan, 1835
Synonyms[1]
  • Eriocheir formosa Eriocheir japonicus
  • (De Haan, 1835) (De Haan, 1835)
  • Nakagawa, 1915 Eriocheir rectus
  • Grapsus (Eriocheir) japonicus Stimpson, 1858
  • Eriochirus japonicus De Haan, 1835

The Japanese mitten crab (Eriocheir japonica), is a species of crab native to Korea and Japan. It is catadromous, being usually found in freshwater and brackish environments, but moving downstream into coastal marine environments to breed.[2]

It is commonly eaten and economically important in its native range.[3]

Distribution

The species is found in Japan, Korea, western Taiwan and the southeastern coast of Russia. Sporadic introduced populations are also present in the United States, and a degree of introgression of the species has occurred in the invasive European populations of its close congener, the Chinese mitten crab.[4]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q4038189 entry