Biology:Julidae
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Short description: Family of millipedes
| Julidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Unciger foetidus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Diplopoda |
| Order: | Julida |
| Superfamily: | Juloidea |
| Family: | Julidae Leach, 1814 [1] |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Julidae is a family of millipedes in the order Julida, containing more than 600 species in around 20 genera.[2] Its members are largely confined to the Western Palaearctic, with only a few species extending into the Oriental and Afrotropical realms.[2] They are united by a characteristic form of the mouthparts, and are classified in the superfamily Juloidea of the order Julida, alongside the families Trichoblaniulidae, Rhopaloiulidae and Trichonemasomatidae.[2]
Genera
The family consists of the following genera:[3]
- Dicranotus Verhoeff, 1899
- Strasser, 1962 Verhoeff, 1897
- Acanthoiulus Berlese, 1883
- Verhoeff, 1899
- Verhoeff, 1894 Acropoditius
- Strasser, 1980 Acrovelatus
- Attems, 1927 Aegatoiulus
- Strasser, 1969 Schubart, 1960
- Koch, 1847 Verhoeff, 1898
- Verhoeff, 1905 Strasser, 1967
- Enghoff, 1992 Pocock, 1895
- Verhoeff, 1899 Verhoeff, 1941
- Lohmander, 1936 Gulička, 1967
- Verhoeff, 1926 Verhoeff, 1930
- Verhoeff, 1930 Attems, 1927
- Strasser, 1962 Lohmander, 1936
- Attems, 1951
- Attems, 1902 Mikhaljova, 1982
- Gulička, 1963 Mesoporoiulus
- Paectophyllum Smeringolophus
- Diploiulus Haplophyllum
- Iraniulus Leptotyphloiulus
- Verhoeff, 1905 Verhoeff, 1898
- Attems, 1959 Bothroiulus
- Calyptophyllum Cerabrachyiulus
- Cryptoiulus Berlese, 1884
- Verhoeff, 1897 Lohmander, 1932
- Verhoeff, 1899 Blower & Rolfe, 1956
- Schubart, 1932
- Metaleptophyllum Parancistrum
- Solaenophyllum Dittozus
- Haplopodoiulus Ischiolobus
- Leucogeorgia
- Verhoeff, 1943 Verhoeff, 1910
- Anoploiulus Apfelbeckiella
- Armeniophyllum Balkanophoenix
- Verhoeff, 1894 Brölemann, 1922
- Verhoeff, 1901 Verhoeff, 1894
- Attems, 1939 Verhoeff, 1898
- Verhoeff, 1930
- Golovatch, 1979
- Ceuca, 1956 Microiulus
- Parastenophyllum Spelaeoiulus
- Dolichiulus Haploprotopus
- Italoiulus Leucoiulus
- Verhoeff, 1899
- Bracheioiulus
- Campodes Chaetoleptophyllum
- Cylindroiulus
- Verhoeff, 1899 Attems, 1940
- Verhoeff, 1894 Verhoeff, 1899
- Mauriès, 1983 Gray, 1843
- Micropachyiulus Parviiulus
- Stenophyllum Dolichoiulus
- Harpagophyllum Iudaeoiulus
- Macedoiulus Alpicylindrus
- Amblyiulus Anatolicus
- Ancistropus Verhoeff, 1894
- Verhoeff, 1901 Lohmander, 1932
- Verhoeff, 1937 Verhoeff, 1930
- Verhoeff, 1898
- Verhoeff, 1894 Verhoeff, 1900
- Schubart, 1964 Verhoeff, 1930
- Verhoeff, 1932 Verhoeff, 1893
- Lohmander, 1933 Verhoeff, 1929
- Mikropachyiulus Persebrachyiulus
- Styrioiulus Donbrachyiulus
- Heloiulus Japanioiulus
- Macheiroiulus
- Golovatch, 1983 Verhoeff, 1928
- Brachiulus Cannoniulus
- Chaitoiulus Cyphobrachyiulus
- Lohmander, 1936 Verhoeff, 1932
- Verhoeff, 1937 Verhoeff, 1901
- Attems, 1902 Attems, 1927
- Verhoeff, 1898 Neottiulus
- Phalloiulus Syniulus
- Elaphophyllum Hemipodoiulus
- Japanopachyiulus Maghrebiulus
- Loomis, 1972 Brölemann, 1897
- Strasser, 1974 Anuroleptophyllum
- Archileucogeorgia Atopocystis
- Banatoiulus
- Verhoeff, 1929 Verhoeff, 1895
- Verhoeff, 1900 Verhoeff, 1921
- Verhoeff, 1892 Miyosi, 1957
- Schubart, 1964 Mauriès, 1983
- Attems, 1940 Verhoeff, 1930
- Nesopachyiulus Phylacodon
- Syrioiulus Elbaiulus
- Heteroiulus Julus
- Mammamia
- Attems, 1927 Verhoeff, 1914
- Brachyiulus Carnioiulus
- Cherifiulus Cypriopachyiulus
- Verhoeff, 1930 Verhoeff, 1897
- Linnaeus, 1758 Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011
- Lohmander, 1936 Ceuca, 1972
- Verhoeff, 1893 Ypsiloniulus
- Martvilia Microbrachyiulus
- Ommatoiulus Plagioncus
- Taueriulus Omobrachyiulus
- Afropachyiulus Allajulus
- Allopodoiulus Allotyphloiulus
- Verhoeff, 1930 Silvestri, 1896
- Verhoeff, 1941 Verhoeff, 1943
- Attems, 1901 Lohmander, 1936
- Attems, 1951 Tabacaru, 1985
- Berlese, 1884 Verhoeff, 1930
- Schubart, 1964 Strasser, 1967
- Verhoeff, 1894 Lohmander, 1936
- Attems, 1952 Antić & Reip, 2020
- Lohmander, 1936 Lohmander, 1939
- Strasser, 1976 Xestoiulus
- Verhoeff, 1941 Pachiulus
- Pacifiiulus Unciger
- Oncoiulus Porrhoiulus
- Thrinaciulus Phauloiulus
- Enantiulus Heteroporiulus
- Kolpophylacum Mastigoiulus
- Lohmander, 1936
- Attems, 1952 Pontobrachyiulus
- Phyllommatoiulus Typhloiulus
- Verhoeff, 1941 Palaioiulus
- Brachymesius Caspiopachyiulus
- Chersoiulus Dangaraiulus
- Attems, 1894 Silvestri, 1897
- Attems, 1927 Attems, 1894
- Verhoeff, 1929
- Attems, 1952 Verhoeff, 1929
- Turboiulus Spelaeoblaniulus
- Verhoeff, 1897 Telsonius
- Ophiulus Promeritoconus
- Titanophyllum Trichopachyiulus
- Enghophyllum Hungaroiulus
- Kryphioiulus Megaiulus
- Verhoeff, 1943
- Akkari, Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 Thylophorus
- Apareiulus Archiulus
- Attemsotyphlus Baskoiulus
- Attems, 1927 Lohmander, 1932
- Strasser, 1938 Golovatch, 1979
- Lazányi & Vagalinski, 2013 Lohmander, 1936
- Read, 1990 Verhoeff, 1894
- Berlese, 1884 Attems, 1927
- Verhoeff, 1913
- Tachypodoiulus Syriobrachyiulus
- Symphyoiulus Stygiiulus
- Orescioiulus Pteridiulus
- Trogloiulus Stenonia
- Ethmoiulus Hylopachyiulus
- Kubaniulus Megaphyllum
- Lohmander, 1936
- Manfredi, 1931 Solaenoiulus
- Sibiriulus Strasser, 1962
- Serboiulus Schizophyllum
- Buchneria Castaneoiulus
- Chromatoiulus Dendroiulus
- Verhoeff, 1943 Attems, 1904
- Lohmander, 1936 Verhoeff, 1894
- Verhoeff, 1930 Verhoeff, 1913
- Golovatch, 1979 Micromastigoiulus
- Ophiiulus Sarmatiulus
- Orocylindrus Ophyiulus
- Ornithoeides Raulinsia
- Turkoiulus Rossiulus
- Euxinoiulus Hypsoiulus
- Lamelloiulus Megaschizophyllum
- Alpityphlus Anagaiulus
- Anaulaciulus Aneuloboiulus
- Brölemann, 1897 Scudder, 1868
- Strasser, 1962 Verhoeff, 1938
- Verhoeff, 1941 Verhoeff, 1930
- Verhoeff, 1894 Verhoeff, 1930
- Lohmander, 1936 Verhoeff, 1913
- Verhoeff, 1926 Verhoeff, 1910
- Verhoeff, 1930 Attems, 1905
- Latzel, 1884 Proleptoiulus
- Rhamphidoiulus Leach, 1814
- Pteridoiulus Prosthekiulus
- Oroiulus Rhodopiella
- Typhlopachyiulus Attems, 1952
- Femoriferus Iberogallus
- Lamellotyphlus Mesoiulus
- Verhoeff, 1926 Strasser, 1966
- Verhoeff, 1898 Phallaioiulus
- Peltopodoiulus Jawlowski, 1929
- Paratyphloiulus Parapachyiulus
- Bulgaroiulus Catamicrophyllum
- Colchiobrachyiulus Diaxylus
- Attems, 1904 Attems, 1927
- Tabacaru, 1976 Berlese, 1886
- Ceuca, 1974 Attems, 1926
- Brandt, 1841 Verhoeff, 1897
- Pachypodoiulus Pachyiulus
- Mesopachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899
- Oxyiulus Rumaniulus
- Velophyllum Osellommatoiulus
- Fusiulus Interleptoiulus
- Leptoiulus Mesomeritius
- Silvestri, 1896 Attems, 1926
- Schubart, 1964 Ormeoiulus
- Apenninicylindrus Armeniobrachyiulus
- Balkaniulus Bertkaupolypus
- Verhoeff, 1928 Verhoeff, 1900
- Lohmander, 1936 Attems, 1940
- Attems, 1909 Mršić, 1988
- Verhoeff, 1894 Enghoff, 1990
- Lohmander, 1927
- Verhoeff, 1893 Latzel, 1884
- Olistheroiulus Nepalmatoiulus
- Nanopachyiulus Micropodoiulus
- Pachybrachyiulus Schistocoxitus
- Xestotyphloiulus Metaiulus
- Geopachyiulus Inversotyphlus
- Leptomastigoiulus Mesomicroiulus
- Attems, 1927
- Verhoeff, 1899 Leptophyllum
- Kabylinum Iraniulus
- Heteropachyiulus Grusiniulus
- Byzantorhopalum Caucasoiulus
- Crenatoiulus Eleutheroiulus
Select species
Examples of species contained within this family include:
- Brachyiulus pusillus
- Cylindroiulus punctatus
- Tachypodoiulus niger
- Ommatoiulus moreletii
- Megaphyllum unilineatum
References
- ↑ "Julidae Leach, 1814". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=189358. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Henrik Enghoff, Gitte Petersen & Ole Seberg (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships in the millipede family Julidae". Cladistics 27: 606–616. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00360.x.
- ↑ "Julidae" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/4012.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2913756 entry
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