Biology:Kroombit tinker frog
| Kroombit tinker frog | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Myobatrachidae |
| Genus: | Taudactylus |
| Species: | T. pleione
|
| Binomial name | |
| Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986
| |
The Kroombit tinker frog (Taudactylus pleione), also sometimes referred to as Pleione's torrent frog,[2] is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. It is endemic to Central Queensland in Australia.[1][3] It lives among rocks and leaf litter near small flowing streams.[1]
Conservation
As most other members of the genus Taudactylus, this species has declined drastically and is consequently considered critically endangered by the IUCN. The reason for this decline is unclear, but likely linked to the disease Chytridiomycosis (chytrid fungus). It may also be threatened by habitat loss.[4]
It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List,[1] and as Endangered under Queensland's Nature Conservation Act 1992 and critically endangered under the national EPBC Act.[2]
(As of November 2020), it was estimated fewer than 200 remained in the wild, in areas of tropical rainforest at Kroombit Tops National Park, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) south-west of Gladstone. The major threat to its existence, apart from climate change, less habitat and certain pests, remains chytrid fungus.[4]
In 2020, Australian scientists at Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary at Currumbin on the Gold Coast bred the Kroombit tinker frog in captivity for the first time, raising hopes of preventing extinction. They had been trying since around 2000, but it was only when the wildlife sanctuary came offered a frog-breeding facility in 2008 that the work could properly begin. They eventually managed to bring about a spawning by their captive frogs, and the first tadpole metamorphosed into a frog in November 2020.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Jean-Marc Hero, Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Michael Cunningham, John Clarke (2004). "Taudactylus pleione". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T21533A9299456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T21533A9299456.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21533/9299456. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Taudactylus pleione - Kroombit Tinker Frog, Pleione's Torrent Frog". Australian Government. 2020. http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=1889.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 (American Museum of Natural History). doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Myobatrachoidea/Myobatrachidae/Taudactylus/Taudactylus-pleione. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Stünzner, Inga (15 November 2020). "Endangered Kroombit tinker frog bred in captivity for first time after 20 years of trying". https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-16/first-kroombit-tinker-frog-bred-in-captivity/12877268.
Wikidata ☰ Q2245161 entry
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