Biology:Kunzea capitata

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Short description: Species of shrub

Kunzea capitata
Myrtle flower purple Bairne Track.jpg
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Australia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Kunzea
Species:
K. capitata
Binomial name
Kunzea capitata
(Sm.) Heynh.[1]
Synonyms

Metrosideros capitata Sm.

Kunzea capitata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to New South Wales in Australia.[2]

Description

The species has a spreading or erect habit and may grow up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height, but is usually within the range of 0.5–1 metre (1 ft 8 in–3 ft 3 in).[3] Flowers are pink to purple, or occasionally white. These are produced on the branch ends in "heads".[2] Leaves are 3.5–9 millimetres (0.14–0.35 in) long and 1.5–4.5 millimetres (0.059–0.177 in) wide, with recurved tips and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) long petioles.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by English botanist James Smith in 1797 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, and given the name Metrosideos capitata.[1] The species epithet capitata is derived from the Latin word caput (head), alluding to the arrangement of the flowers.[3]

It was transferred to the genus Kunzea in 1846 by German botanist Gustav Heynhold.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in heathland and dry sclerophyll forest from the Ulladulla district northward to Richmond River.[2]

Cultivation

The species prefers a moist soil in a lightly shaded to sunny position.[3] It is readily propagated by either seed or cuttings.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Kunzea capitata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Kunzea+capitata. Retrieved November 28, 2009. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Kunzea capitata". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Kunzea~capitata. Retrieved November 28, 2009. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Kunzea capitata". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). http://anpsa.org.au/k-cap.html. Retrieved 20 February 2020. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6445179 entry