Biology:Large bamboo rat
| Large bamboo rat | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Animalia |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Chordata |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Mammalia |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Rodentia |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Spalacidae |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Rhizomys |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | <div style="display:inline" class="script error: no such module "taxobox ranks".">R. sumatrensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Rhizomys sumatrensis (Raffles, 1821)
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The large bamboo rat, Sumatran rat, or Indomalayan rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in Cambodia, China , Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is one of four species of bamboo rat. Individuals can reach lengths of nearly 50 cm (20 in) with a 20 cm (7.9 in) tail, and weigh up to 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
Their typical diet includes bamboo roots, but they also feed on cultivated tapioca and sugarcane. They are, in turn, hunted as food by human beings.[1]
The species is a natural host for the disease-causing mold, Penicillium marneffei.[2][3]
It is one of several species of large rats that have been identified by scholars of Sherlockiana as the original model for the mysterious Giant Rat of Sumatra alluded to in a fictional story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.[4]Template:Better reference
References
- ↑ Aplin, K. "Rhizomys sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19647/0. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ↑ Common Reservoirs for Penicillium marneffei Infection in Humans and Rodents, China
- ↑ Ajello, L; Padhye, AA; Sukroongreung, S; Nilakul, CH; Tantimavanic, S (1995). "Occurrence of Penicillium marneffei infections among wild bamboo rats in Thailand". Mycopathologia 131 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/bf01103897. PMID 8532047.
- ↑ The Sumatran Devil
Wikidata ☰ Q2299022 entry
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