Biology:Lasanius

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Lasanius is a genus of basal anaspid from the Early Silurian, around 443.8 million years ago, known from fossils found near Lesmahagow, Scotland. Specimens range from 13.3 to 74.5 mm in length.[1]

Lasanius has a pair of eyes, and a notochord, and while it has rows of bony scutes running along its back, it lacks the armour typical of other Paleozoic jawless fish like ostracoderms. There are also structures close to the front of the animal dubbed "chains" and "rods", of unclear function. At the end of the body a hypocercal tail fin was present in the form of a caudal lobe.[1] Historically, it has often been allied with the anaspids, though other studies found it to be unrelated. A comprehensive redescription published in 2023 found that it was an anaspid and a stem-group cyclostome, more closely related to hagfish and lampreys than to jawed fish.[1]

Vertebrata
 

†Haikouella 60x60px

 
 
 

†Metaspriggina 60x60px

 
 

†Myllokunmingiida 60x60px

 
Vertebrata
Cyclostomi
†Anaspida
 

†Birkeniida 60x60px

 
 
 

†Lasanius 60x60px

 
 
 

†Jamoytius 60x60px

 
 

†Euphanerops

 
 
 
 
 
 

†Euconodonta 60x60px

 
Cyclostomi
 

Myxinoidea 60x60px

 
 

Petromyzontida 60x60px

 
crown group
 
total group
Gnathostomata
†Pteraspidomorphi
 

†Astraspis 60x60px

 
 
 

†Arandaspida 60x60px

 
 

†Heterostraci 60x60px

 
 
 
 
†Thelodonti
 

†Furcacaudiformes 60x60px

 
 

†Thelodontiformes 60x60px

 
 
 
 

†Pituriaspida 60x60px

 
 
 

†Galeaspida 60x60px

 
 
 

†Osteostraci 60x60px

 
Gnathostomata
 

†Antiarchi 60x60px

 
 
 

†Arthrodira 60x60px

 
Gnathostomata
 

Osteichthyes 60x60px

 
 

Chondrichthyes 60x60px

 
crown group
 
(traditional usage)
 
 
 
 
total group
crown group
 
total group

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Reeves, Jane C.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Keating, Joseph N.; Sansom, Robert S. (March 2023). Cavin, Lionel. ed. "Lasanius, an exceptionally preserved Silurian jawless fish from Scotland" (in en). Palaeontology 66 (2). doi:10.1111/pala.12643. ISSN 0031-0239. Bibcode: 2023Palgy..6612643R. 

Further reading

  • R.H. Traquair M.D. LL.D. F.R.S. (1898) IX.—Notes on Palœozoic fishes.—No. II, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2:7, 67–70, DOI: 10.1080/00222939808678013
  • Traquair, R. (1899). XXXII.—Report on Fossil Fishes collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in the Silurian Rocks of the South of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 39(3), 827–864. doi:10.1017/S0080456800035237

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