Biology:Lepidium draba
| Whitetop | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Lepidium |
| Species: | L. draba
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| Binomial name | |
| Lepidium draba | |
| Subspecies | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. | |
Lepidium draba, also known as whitetop, hoary cress,[1] or Thanet cress,[2] is a rhizomatous perennial flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to western Asia and southeastern Europe and has been widely introduced elsewhere.
Description
Whitetop is a perennial herb that reproduces by seeds and by horizontal creeping roots.[3] The stem is stoutish, erect or spreading, 10 to 80 cm tall, branched, covered sparsely with ash-colored soft hairs to heavily covered. The leaves are alternating, simple, and mostly toothed. The basal leaves are 4 to 10 cm, have a slight stem (petiole), and are long and flat, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, with the narrow end attached to the stalk.[4] On the upper part of the stem the leaves are attached directly to the stalk (sessile), are 2 to 6.5 cm long, and are oblong or tapering the point, with broad bases that clasp the stalk.[5] Whitetop has slightly domed flower clusters in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points off the branch to approximately the same height (corymb-like). The petals are white, clawed, and 3 to 5 mm long, about twice the length of the sepals. Typically, each flower has four petals.[4][6]
Uses
Hoary cress was traditionally used for medicinal purposes, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatments.[4]
Distribution
It is native to western Asia and southeastern Europe and is an invasive species in North America, introduced by contaminated seeds in the early 1900s. Also known as Cardaria draba, hoary cress is a weed in much of south-east and south-west Australia as well.[7][8] It has been suggested that native grasses from the Poa genera may be able to outcompete hoary cress in North America.[9]
Distribution in United States
References
- ↑ (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17
- ↑ "The biology and non-chemical control of Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.)". https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/sites/www.gardenorganic.org.uk/files/organic-weeds/cardaria-draba.pdf.
- ↑ "Lepidium draba Profile – California Invasive Plant Council" (in en-US). https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/profile/cardaria-draba-profile/.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Scurfield, G. (July 1962). "Cardaria Draba (L.) Desv.". The Journal of Ecology 50 (2): 489–499. doi:10.2307/2257459. ISSN 0022-0477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2257459.
- ↑ "Hoary cress (Cardaria draba)". https://agri.nv.gov/Plant/Noxious_Weeds/WeedList/Hoary_cress_(Cardaria_draba)/.
- ↑ MULLIGAN, GERALD A.; FINDLAY, JUDY N. (January 1974). "The biology of canadian weeds. 3. cardaria draba, c. chalepensis, and c. pubescens". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 54 (1): 149–160. doi:10.4141/cjps74-024. ISSN 0008-4220.
- ↑ "Hoary Cress". Australian Weeds Committee. http://www.weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&state=&s=®ion=all&card=H27. Retrieved 2015-04-12.
- ↑ "Weedy Connection: Hoary Cress". https://www.weedyconnection.com/database/hoary_cress.html. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ↑ Puliafico, Kenneth P.; Schwarzländer, Mark; Price, William J.; Harmon, Bradley L.; Hinz, Hariet L. (March 2011). "Native and Exotic Grass Competition with Invasive Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba)" (in en). Invasive Plant Science and Management 4 (1): 38–49. doi:10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00041.1. ISSN 1939-7291. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/invasive-plant-science-and-management/article/abs/native-and-exotic-grass-competition-with-invasive-hoary-cress-cardaria-draba/A4D6E9CABA2E1BEB835BFFEC1FB69EE3#access-block.
External links
- Species Profile - Whitetop (Lepidium draba), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Whitetop.
- Hoary cress - Lepidium draba, Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States,
- Cardaria_spp, Bugwood Wiki - Invasive Pest Management
Other reading
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cardaria draba. |
Agriculture Research Service (1970) "Cardaria draba (L.) Deav." Selected Weeds of the United States Agriculture Research Service United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, p. 200
Wikidata ☰ Q149440 entry
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