Biology:Leptosphaeriaceae

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Short description: Family of fungi

Leptosphaeriaceae
Leptosphaeria acuta
Scientific classification e
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Fungi
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Ascomycota
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Dothideomycetes
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Pleosporales
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Leptosphaeriaceae
M.E.Barr 1987[1]
Type genus
Leptosphaeria
Ces. & De Not. (1863)

The Leptosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Margaret E. Barr in 1987.[1] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contained 8 genera and 302 species.[2] The family has a widespread distribution, but is especially prevalent in temperate regions. Species are either saprobic or grow as nectrotrophs (organisms that grow and reproduce on dead cells) on the stems or leaves of plants.[3]

Genera

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with number of species per genus);[4]

  • Alloleptosphaeria Ariyaw., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Alternariaster E.G. Simmons (4)
  • Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. (ca. 20)
  • Heterosporicola Crous (2)
  • Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (151)
  • Neoleptosphaeria Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2)
  • Ochraceocephala Voglmayr & Aiello (1)
  • Paraleptosphaeria Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (7)
  • Parahendersonia A.W. Ramaley (1995) (2)
  • Plenodomus Preuss (18)
  • Praeclarispora Doilom, W. Dong, K. D. Hyde & C. F. Liao (1)
  • Pseudoleptosphaeria Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Querciphoma Crous (2)
  • Sclerenchymomyces Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (2)
  • Sphaerellopsis Cooke (6)
  • Subplenodomus Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (6)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Barr ME. (1987). "New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes". Mycotaxon 29: 501–5. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0029/0501.htm. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk. 
  3. Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2007. pp. 186–7. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=Lw1VLSH1xnAC&pg=PA187. 
  4. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6528403 entry