Biology:Leucadendron burchellii

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Short description: Species of plant

Leucadendron burchellii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Leucadendron
Species:
L. burchellii
Binomial name
Leucadendron burchellii
I.Williams

Leucadendron burchellii, the Riviersonderend conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa .

Description

The shrub grows 1.6 m (5.2 ft) tall and flowers in August. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after two months. The seed is then spread by ants that carry it to their nests. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by small beetles.

In Afrikaans, it is known as the Riviersonderend-tolbos.

Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs in the Riviersonderend Mountains from Jonaskop to McGregor. The plant grows on northern slopes in rocky or sandy sandstone soils at altitudes of 800 to 1,000 m (2,600 to 3,300 ft).

References

  1. Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Leucadendron burchellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T113166556A185541537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113166556A185541537.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/113166556/185541537. Retrieved 11 August 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q18079146 entry