Biology:Leucothoidae

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Short description: Family of crustaceans

Leucothoidae
Leucothoe incisa.jpg
Leucothoe incisa
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Amphipoda
Parvorder: Amphilochidira
Superfamily: Leucothoidea
Family: Leucothoidae
Dana, 1852 [1]
Synonyms [2]

Anamixidae Stebbing, 1897

Leucothoidae is a family of amphipods. It contains 138 species in 5 genera:[3]

  • Anamixis Stebbing, 1897 – 21 species
  • Leucothoe Leach, 1814 – 98 species
  • Nepanamixis Thomas, 1997 – 4 species
  • Paranamixis Schellenberg, 1938 – 13 species
  • Paraleucothoe Stebbing, 1899 – 2 species

Males undergo a profound transformation when they reach sexual maturity, turning from the "leucomorph" state to the "anamorph" state. Before this transformation was recognised in 1983,[4] females and immature males were described in the genus Leucothoides (Leucothoidae), and mature males were described in the genera Anamixis, Paranamixis and Nepanamixis (Anamixidae). The genus Leucothoides may still be used for leucomorphs of species whose anamorph has not yet been identified.[2]

References

  1. "Leucothoidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=94196. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 J. K. Lowry, P. B. Berents & R. T. Springthorpe (October 2, 2000). "Australian Amphipoda: Leucothoidae". Australian Museum. http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/leucothoidae/intro.htm. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 
  3. Kristine N. White & James Darwin Thomas (2009). "Leucothoidae" (PDF). Zootaxa 2260: 494–555. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02260p555f.pdf. 
  4. James Darwin Thomas & J. Laurens Barnard (1983). "Transformation of the Leucothoides morph to the Anamixis morph (Amphipoda)". Journal of Crustacean Biology 3 (1): 154–157. doi:10.2307/1547860. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3934435 entry