Biology:Licuala

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Short description: Genus of palms

Licuala
Licuala grandis4.jpg
Licuala grandis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Trachycarpeae
Genus: Licuala
Wurmb, 1780
Synonyms[1]
  • Pericycla Blume
  • Dammera K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Licuala ramsayi

Licuala is a genus of palms, in the tribe Trachycarpeae, commonly found in tropical forests of southern China , Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands.[1][2][3][4][5]

Description and uses

Licuala spp. are fan palms, with the leaves mostly circular in outline, sometimes undivided but more usually divided into wedge-shaped segments. Licuala acutifida is the source of cane for the walking stick nicknamed the Penang-lawyer by colonials, probably from the Malay phrase pinang liyar for a wild areca, although the term may also refer to the use of these canes as deadly knobkerries to assassinate litigious enemies.[6] Several species of Licuala have been transferred into a new genus Lanonia.[7]

Species

Plants of the World Online currently (February 2021) includes 167 accepted species:[8]

  • Licuala acuminata Burret
  • Licuala acutifida Mart.
  • Licuala adscendens Barfod & Heatubun
  • Licuala ahlidurii Saw
  • Licuala angustiloba Burret
  • Licuala anomala Becc.
  • Licuala aruensis Becc.
  • Licuala atrovirens Saw
  • Licuala atroviridis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala averyanovii A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala bachmaensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala bacularia Becc.
  • Licuala bayana Saw
  • Licuala beccariana (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Furtado
  • Licuala bellatula Becc.
  • Licuala bidentata Becc.
  • Licuala bidoupensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala bifida Heatubun & Barfod
  • Licuala bintulensis Becc.
  • Licuala bissula Miq.
  • Licuala borneensis Becc.
  • Licuala bracteata Gagnep.
  • Licuala brevicalyx Becc.
  • Licuala bruneiana Saw
  • Licuala burretii Saw
  • Licuala cabalionii Dowe
  • Licuala caespitosa A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala cameronensis Saw
  • Licuala campestris Saw
  • Licuala cattienensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala celebica Miq.
  • Licuala chaiana Saw
  • Licuala collina Saw
  • Licuala concinna Burret
  • Licuala cordata Becc.
  • Licuala corneri Furtado
  • Licuala crassiflora Barfod
  • Licuala dakrongensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh
  • Licuala debilis Becc.
  • Licuala densiflora Becc.
  • Licuala distans Ridl.
  • Licuala egregia Saw
  • Licuala elegans Blume
  • Licuala ellipsoidalis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala elliptica Saw
  • Licuala exigua Saw
  • Licuala ferruginea Becc.
  • Licuala ferruginoides Becc.
  • Licuala flammula Saw
  • Licuala flavida Ridl.
  • Licuala flexuosa Burret
  • Licuala fordiana Becc.
  • Licuala fractiflexa Saw
  • Licuala gjellerupii Becc.
  • Licuala glaberrima Gagnep.
  • Licuala glabra Griff.
  • Licuala graminifolia Heatubun & Barfod
  • Licuala grandiflora Ridl.
  • Licuala grandis (T.Moore) H.Wendl.
  • Licuala hallieriana Becc.
  • Licuala honbaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala honheoensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala insignis Becc.
  • Licuala intermedia Saw
  • Licuala kamarudinii Saw
  • Licuala kemamanensis Furtado
  • Licuala khoonmengii Saw
  • Licuala kiahii Furtado
  • Licuala kingiana Becc.
  • Licuala klossii Ridl.
  • Licuala kuchingensis Saw
  • Licuala kunstleri Becc.
  • Licuala lambii Saw
  • Licuala lamdongensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala lanata J.Dransf.
  • Licuala lanuginosa Ridl.
  • Licuala lauterbachii Dammer & K.Schum.
  • Licuala leopoldii Saw
  • Licuala leprosa Dammer ex Becc.
  • Licuala leptocalyx Burret
  • Licuala leucocarpa Saw
  • Licuala linearis Burret
  • Licuala longicalycata Furtado
  • Licuala longiflora A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala longipes Griff.
  • Licuala longispadix Banka & Barfod
  • Licuala macrantha Burret
  • Licuala maculata Saw
  • Licuala magna Burret
  • Licuala malajana Becc.
  • Licuala mattanensis Becc.
  • Licuala meijeri Saw
  • Licuala merguensis Becc.
  • Licuala micholitzii Ridl.
  • Licuala micrantha Becc.
  • Licuala mirabilis Furtado
  • Licuala miriensis Saw
  • Licuala modesta Becc.
  • Licuala montana Dammer & K.Schum.
  • Licuala moszkowskiana Becc.
  • Licuala moyseyi Furtado
  • Licuala mukahensis Saw
  • Licuala mustapana Saw
  • Licuala nana Blume
  • Licuala naumannii Burret
  • Licuala naumoniensis Becc.
  • Licuala nuichuaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala olivifera Becc.
  • Licuala oliviformis Becc.
  • Licuala oninensis Becc.
  • Licuala orbicularis Becc.
  • Licuala oryzoides Saw
  • Licuala pachycalyx Burret
  • Licuala pahangensis Furtado
  • Licuala palas Saw
  • Licuala paludosa Griff.
  • Licuala parviflora Dammer ex Becc.
  • Licuala parvula A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
  • Licuala patens Ridl.
  • Licuala paucisecta Burret
  • Licuala peekelii Lauterb.
  • Licuala peltata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
  • Licuala penduliflora (Blume) Zipp. ex Blume
  • Licuala petiolulata Becc.
  • Licuala pilosa Saw
  • Licuala pitta Barfod & Pongsatt.
  • Licuala platydactyla Becc.
  • Licuala polyschista K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  • Licuala poonsakii Hodel
  • Licuala pseudovalida Saw
  • Licuala pulchella Burret
  • Licuala pumila Blume
  • Licuala punctulata Burret
  • Licuala pusilla Becc.
  • Licuala radula Gagnep.
  • Licuala ramsayi (F.Muell.) Domin
  • Licuala reptans Becc.
  • Licuala rheophytica Saw
  • Licuala ridleyana Becc.
  • Licuala robinsoniana Becc.
  • Licuala robusta Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  • Licuala rubiginosa Saw
  • Licuala rumphii Blume
  • Licuala ruthiae Saw
  • Licuala sabahana Saw
  • Licuala sallehana Saw
  • Licuala sarawakensis Becc.
  • Licuala scortechinii Becc.
  • Licuala simplex (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc.
  • Licuala spathellifera Becc.
  • Licuala spectabilis Miq.
  • Licuala spicata Becc.
  • Licuala spinosa Wurmb
  • Licuala steinii Burret
  • Licuala stipitata Burret
  • Licuala stongensis Saw
  • Licuala tanycola H.E.Moore
  • Licuala taynguyensis Barfod & Borchs.
  • Licuala telifera Becc.
  • Licuala tenuissima Saw
  • Licuala terengganuensis Saw
  • Licuala thoana Saw & J.Dransf.
  • Licuala tiomanensis Furtado
  • Licuala triphylla Griff.
  • Licuala urciflora Barfod & Heatubun
  • Licuala whitmorei Saw
  • Licuala yiiana Saw


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. ↑ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 148, 轴榈属 zhou lü shu, Licuala Wurmb, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 2: 473. 1780
  4. ↑ Saw, L.G. (2012). A revision of Licuala (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) in Borneo. Kew Bulletin 67: 577-654.
  5. ↑ Heatubun, C.D., Barfod, A.S. 2008, Two new species of 'Licuala' (Arecaceae; Coryphoideae) from Western new Guinea. Blumea. 53(2): 429–434.
  6. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Licuala
  7. ↑ Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species". Systematic Botany 36 (4): 883–895. doi:10.1600/036364411x604903. 
  8. ↑ Plants of the World Online: Licuala Wurmb (Retrieved 7 February 2021)

Wikidata ☰ Q281747 entry



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